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???? ??????? ?????? EU ???? ????, ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????
????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??, 23 ?? ???????? ?????, ???-?? ??????? ???????? ????, ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? (GPSR) ?????? ???? ????????, ???? GPSR ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? 2001/95/EC ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????
???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? 2023 ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? 25 ?????? 2023-? ????? ???????, ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? GPSR-? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? GPSR ?? ???????? ?? "?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???" ??? "?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????"
???? GPSR 12 ???, 2023 ?????? ??????? ???, 13 ????????, 2024-? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? 18 ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? GPSR ?????-???????? EU ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????????
???? GPSR-?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???, ?????? EU-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????
???? GPSR-?? ?????, ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? SafeGate ????????? ??????? ?????? ???, ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????-?? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???: “???? ??, ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????"
???? GPSR-?? ?????, ?? ??????????? ?????? "????????" ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???
???? GPSR-?? ?????, ???? ?????????? ???? ????, ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???: (i) ????, (ii) ??????, ?? (iii) ???????????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????????????? ???? ?? ????????, ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????-?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????
???? GPSR ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ???????? ???: ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????; ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????; ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????;
????? ??????? ????????, ???? ???????? ????????? ???: "???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????, ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? " “???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? "
??-??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? GPSR ????????????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????????? CE ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????, "CE" ?????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???
???? ????????-?? ?????, ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???, ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? "??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???. ???????, ?????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? EU-?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
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???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? 4% ??????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? GPSR ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? "?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????, ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????"
??????? ?????? "???????, ???????? ??? ??????????" ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????????? ?????? 13 ???????? 2024 ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????
???? GPSR, ????? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ????????? "???????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? 2020/1828 ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????: “???? ?????, GPSR ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????
??? ?????????, pls ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????karida@sinotxj.com
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