Hana ?ia nā lako ?ili me ka ho?ohana ?ana i nā ?ano ?ili like ?ole i hana ?ia me nā ka?ina hana like ?ole. ?O ia ka mea e ?ike ai i ke ?ano like ?ole o ka nānā ?ana, ka mana?o a me ka maika?i o nā lako ?ili, a me ka hopena pehea e ho?oma?ema?e ai.

Loa?a ka ?ili mai nā kumu like ?ole. Akaka kekahi, e like me ka pipi, ka hipa a me ka puaa, a me ka maopopo ole o kekahi, e like me ka stingrays a me ka ostriches. Eia nō na?e, ?o ke ?ano o ka hana ?ana i ka ?ili e ho?oholo ai i ka mea o nā ?ano nui ?ekolu e hā?ule ai i loko o ka aniline, semi-aniline, a me ka ?ili pale a i ?ole pigmented.

?ili Aniline

Mahalo nui ?ia ka ?ili Aniline no ke ?ano o kona ?ano. ?O ia ke ?ano ?ili kūlohelohe maoli a mālama i nā hi?ohi?ona kū?oko?a e like me nā pores scars. Ho?olu?u ?ia ka ?ili aniline ma ka ho?okomo ?ana i ka ?ili i loko o kahi ?au?au wai aniani, akā mālama ?ia ke ?ano o ka ?ili no ka mea ?a?ole i uhi ?ia me nā polymers a me nā pua?a hou. ?O nā ?ili maika?i loa wale nō, ma kahi o 5 pakeneka a i ?ole, ho?ohana ?ia no ka ?ili aniline no ka mea e ?ike mau ?ia nā kaha ?ili āpau. ?O ia ho?i ke kumu i kapa pinepine ?ia ai he "?ili ?ōlohelohe."

Pono: He ?olu?olu a palupalu ka ?ili Aniline i ka ho?opā ?ana. Ma muli o ka mālama ?ana i nā hō?ailona kū?oko?a a me nā hi?ohi?ona o ka pe?e, ?oko?a kēlā me kēia ?āpana mai nā mea ?ē a?e.

Nā pō?ino: No ka mea ?a?ole i pale ?ia, hiki ke ho?opa?a ?ia ka ?ili aniline. ?A?ole ?ōlelo ?ia no ka ho?ohana ?ana i nā lako no nā ?ohana ?ōpio a i ?ole ma nā wahi ka?a ki?eki?e no ia kumu.

?ili Semi-Aniline

?Oi aku ka pa?akikī o ka ?ili semi-aniline ma mua o ka ?ili aniline no ka mea ua mālama ?ia kona ?ili me kahi ?a?ahu māmā i loa?a kekahi pua?a, kahi e ?oi aku ai ka lepo a me ka pale ?ana. He ?oko?a ka hopena o ka make no ka mea ?o ka ho?ololi li?ili?i o ke ka?ina hana e hana i kahi hopena ?oko?a.

Pono: ?Oiai e pa?a ana ke ?ano ?oko?a o ka ?ili aniline, ?oi aku ka pa?a o ka ?ili semi-aniline a ?oi aku ke kūpa?a i nā stains. Hiki iā ia ke kū i nā kūlana ?oi aku ka pa?akikī a ?a?ole ma?alahi ka pō?ino. ?O nā ?āpana i ho?opa?a ?ia i ka ?ili semi-aniline e emi iki ke kumukū?ai.

Nā pō?ino: ?A?ole i ?ike ?ia nā māka a no laila ?a?ohe mea ho?opi?i kū?oko?a e like me ka ?ili aniline. Inā makemake ?oe i ka ?ili aniline kūlohelohe, a laila ?a?ole kēia no ?oe.

Palekana a i ?ole ka ?ili pua?a

?O ka ?ili pale ka ?ano ?ili lō?ihi loa, a no ia kumu, ?o ia ka ?ili ma?amau i ho?ohana ?ia i ka hana ?ana i nā lako a me nā mea ho?onaninani ka?a. ?O ka ?ili i pale ?ia he uhi polimer i loa?a nā pua?a, ?oi aku ka pa?akikī o kēia mau ?ano ?ekolu.

He ?oko?a ka ?ili i pale ?ia i ka uhi ?ana, akā ma ka ho?ohui ?ana iā ia ma ke ?ano he ?āpana o ka hana ?oi aku ka mana o ka mea hana i nā waiwai o ka ?ili. Ho?ohui pū ka uhi ?ana i ke kū?ē i ka scuffing a i ?ole ka mae.

Pono: He ma?alahi ka mālama ?ana i ka ?ili pale a i ?ole pigmented a kū i nā kūlana a me nā ho?ohana like ?ole. Aia nā pae like ?ole o ka pale ?ana, a pono ?oe e ?imi i kahi ?ano i kūpono i kāu mau pono.

Nā pō?ino: ?A?ole i loa?a i kēia ?ano ?ili ke ?ano ?oko?a o ka ?ili aniline a ?oi aku ka li?ili?i o ke kūlohelohe. He mea pa?akikī ke ho?oka?awale ?ana i kekahi ?ano ?ano palaoa mai kekahi ?ano no ka mea ua uhi ?ia ka ?ili a ho?opa?a ?ia.