He alaka?i piha: Pehea e kū?ai ai a lawe mai i nā lako lako mai Kina
?O ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia i waena o nā mea lawe mai i nā lako lako. Ho?ohana lākou i nā piliona kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kēia mau huahana. He li?ili?i wale nō nā mea kū?ai aku e hiki ke ho?okō i kēia koi o nā mea kū?ai aku, ?o ia kekahi o Kina. ?O ka hapa nui o nā lako lako i lawe ?ia i kēia mau lā mai Kina - kahi ?āina e mālama ana i nā tausani o nā hale hana i mālama ?ia e nā limahana akamai e hō?oia?i?o i ka hana ?ana o nā huahana kūpono akā maika?i.
Ke ho?olālā nei ?oe e kū?ai i nā waiwai mai nā mea hana hale hana Kina? A laila e kōkua kēia alaka?i iā ?oe e ho?oma?ama?a iā ?oe iho i nā mea āpau e pono ai ?oe e ?ike e pili ana i ka lawe ?ana mai i nā lako mai Kina. Mai nā ?ano mea lako like ?ole hiki iā ?oe ke kū?ai aku ma ka ?āina a i kahi e ?ike ai i nā mea hana lako lako maika?i loa i ka hana ?ana i nā kauoha a me nā ho?oponopono ho?opukapuka, ua uhi mākou iā ?oe. Makemake ?oe? E hoomau i ka heluhelu no ka ike hou aku!
No ke aha e lawe mai ai i nā lako lako mai Kina
No laila no ke aha ?oe e lawe mai ai i nā lako mai Kina?
Loa?a i ka mākeke Lako ma Kina
?O ka nui o nā kumukū?ai no ke kūkulu hale a i ?ole ke ke?ena e hele i nā lako. Hiki iā ?oe ke ho?emi nui i kēia kumukū?ai ma ke kū?ai ?ana i nā lako Kina ma nā mea kū?ai nui. Eia kekahi, ?oi aku ka li?ili?i o nā kumukū?ai ma Kina i nā kumukū?ai kū?ai ma kou ?āina. Ua lilo ?o Kina i mea kū?ai nui loa ma ka honua holo?oko?a i ka makahiki 2004. Hana lākou i ka hapa nui o nā huahana e ke alaka?i ?ana i nā mea ho?olālā hale honua.
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Hana lima ?ia nā huahana lako Kina me ka ?ole o ke kolu, nā kui, a me nā ?oki. Hana ?ia lākou me ka lā?au ki?eki?e no laila e ho?opa?a ?ia lākou no ke ola a pau. Ho?olālā ?ia kā lākou ho?olālā i ke ?ano e pili pono ai kēlā me kēia ?āpana i nā ?āpana ?ē a?e o ka lako me ka ?ike ?ole ?ia o nā pilina.
Hoolako Nui i na Lako Mai Kina
Hele ka nui o nā mea kū?ai aku i Kina no ka loa?a ?ana o nā lako lako ki?eki?e i ka nui i hiki iā lākou ke hau?oli i nā pono o nā kumukū?ai ho?emi. Aia ma kahi o 50,000 mau mea hana hale ma Kina. ?O ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hana li?ili?i a li?ili?i. Hana pinepine lākou i nā lako brandless a generic akā ho?omaka kekahi e hana i nā mea branded. Me kēia helu nui o nā mea hana ma ka ?āina, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā lako lako ?ole.
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Loa?a iā Kina kahi kūlanakauhale holo?oko?a i ho?ola?a ?ia no ka hana ?ana i nā lako kahi e hiki ai iā ?oe ke kū?ai i nā kumukū?ai kū?ai nui - Shunde. Aia kēia kūlanakauhale ma ka ?āina ?o Guangdong a ua ?ike ?ia ?o "Furniture City".
?O ka ma?alahi o ka lawe ?ana i nā lako lako mai Kina
Ho?onohonoho ko?iko?i nā mea hana hale Kina i ka ?āina no laila ua ma?alahi ka lawe ?ana mai, ?oiai no ka mākeke lako honua. Aia ka hapa nui ma kahi kokoke i Hong Kong, kahi āu e ?ike ai ?o ia ka ?īpuka waiwai i ka ?āina nui o Kina. ?O ke awa o Hong Kong kahi awa hohonu kahi e kū?ai ?ia ai nā huahana i hana ?ia. ?O ia ke awa nui loa ma Kina Hema a ?o ia kekahi o nā awa pa?a loa a puni ka honua.
He aha nā ?ano Lako e lawe mai ai mai Kina
Nui nā ?ano mea nani a me nā mea kū?ai mai Kina āu e koho ai. Eia na?e, ?a?ole ?oe e ?ike i kahi mea hana e hana i nā ?ano mea lako a pau. E like me nā ?oihana ?ē a?e, ?o kēlā me kēia mea hana hale hana kūikawā ma kahi kiko?ī. ?O nā ?ano mea hana ma?amau āu e lawe mai ai mai Kina, penei:
- Nā lako i ho?opa?a ?ia
- Lako Hotele
- Nā Lako Ke?ena (me nā noho ke?ena)
- Lako Pila
- Nā lako lā?au Kina
- Lako Metala
- Lako Wicker
- Lako waho
- Lako Keena
- Lako Hotele
- Lako lumi lumi
- Na Lako Keiki
- Lako lumi noho
- Lako lumi ?aina
- Lako lumi moe
- Sofa a me nā moe
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Aia nā mea lako i ho?olālā mua ?ia akā inā makemake ?oe e ho?opilikino i kāu, aia nā mea hana e hā?awi pū ana i nā lawelawe hana ma?amau. Hiki iā ?oe ke koho i ka ho?olālā, nā mea, a me nā ho?opau. Inā makemake ?oe i nā lako i kūpono i nā hale, nā ke?ena, nā hōkele, a me nā mea ?ē a?e, hiki iā ?oe ke loa?a i nā mea hana pono maika?i loa ma Kina.
Pehea e ?imi ai i nā mea hana hale mai Kina
Ma hope o ka ?ike ?ana i nā ?ano mea hale hiki iā ?oe ke kū?ai aku ma Kina a ho?oholo i nā mea āu e makemake ai, ?o ka hana a?e ke ?imi nei i kahi mea hana. Ma?ane?i, e hā?awi mākou iā ?oe i ?ekolu ala pehea a me kahi e hiki ai iā ?oe ke loa?a i nā mea hana pono i hana mua ?ia a me nā mea hana ma?amau ma Kina.
#1 Mea Hana Mea Lako
Inā ?a?ole hiki iā ?oe ke kipa pono?ī i nā mea hana hale ma Kina, hiki iā ?oe ke ?imi i kahi mea kū?ai waiwai e hiki ke kū?ai i kāu huahana i makemake ?ia no ?oe. Hiki i nā ?elele Sourcing ke ho?oka?a?ike aku i nā mea hana hale ki?eki?e ki?eki?e a / a i ?ole nā ????mea ho?olako e ?imi i nā huahana āu e pono ai. Eia na?e, e ho?omana?o ?oe e uku hou aku ana ?oe no nā lako no ka mea e hana ka ?elele sourcing i komisina ma ke kū?ai aku.
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Inā loa?a iā ?oe ka manawa e kipa aku ai i nā mea hana, nā mea ho?olako, a i ?ole nā ??hale kū?ai kū?ai kū?ai pilikino, hiki paha iā ?oe ke loa?a nā pilikia ma ke kama?ilio ?ana me nā ?elele kū?ai. ?O kēia no ka mea ?a?ole ?ike ka hapa nui o lākou i ka ?ōlelo Pelekane. ?A?ole ho?olako kekahi i nā lawelawe ho?ouna. I kēia mau manawa, he mana?o maika?i nō ho?i ka ho?olimalima ?ana i kahi mea kū?ai aku. Hiki iā lākou ke unuhi ?ōlelo iā ?oe ke kama?ilio pū me nā ?elele. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā mea e ho?oku?u aku iā ?oe.
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#2 ?O Alibaba
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?O Alibaba kahi kahua kaulana kahi e hiki ai iā ?oe ke kū?ai i nā lako mai Kina ma ka pūnaewele. ?O ia ka papa kuhikuhi nui loa no nā mea ho?olako B2B ma ka honua a ?oia?i?o, ?o ka mākeke ki?eki?e āu e hilina?i ai i ka loa?a ?ana o nā huahana ha?aha?a a ki?eki?e. Loa?a iā ia nā tausani o nā mea ho?olako like ?ole me nā ?oihana kālepa lako, nā hale hana, a me nā mea kū?ai nui. ?O ka hapa nui o nā mea ho?olako āu e ?ike ai ma Kina.
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He kūpono ke kahua lako hale ?o Alibaba China no nā ?oihana ho?omaka pūnaewele e makemake e kū?ai hou aku i nā lako. Hiki iā ?oe ke kau i kāu mau lepili pono?ī ma luna o lākou. Eia nō na?e, e ho?ā?o e kānana i kāu mau koho e hō?oia ?oe e hana me nā hui hilina?i. Mana?o mākou e ?imi i nā mea hana hale ki?eki?e ma Kina ma kahi o nā mea kū?ai nui a i ?ole nā ????hui kālepa wale nō. Hā?awi ?o Alibaba.com i ka ?ike e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hui āu e ho?ohana ai e ?imi i kahi mea ho?olako maika?i. Aia kēia ?ike i kēia mau mea:
- Kapena ho?opa?a inoa
- Laulā huahana
- inoa hui
- Hō?ike hō?ike hō?ike huahana
- Nā palapala hō?oia o ka hui
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#3 Nā Mea Hana Lako Mai Kina
?O ke ala hope loa e pili ana i ka loa?a ?ana o kahi mea ho?olako lako pono e hele i nā hale kū?ai hale ma Kina. Aia ma lalo iho nā ?aha?aina nui a kaulana loa ma ka ?āina:
Ho?olaha Lako Lako o Kina
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?O ka China International Furniture Fair ka hale kū?ai hale nui loa ma Kina a ma ka honua holo?oko?a paha. Ke hele nei nā tausani o nā malihini kipa honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ?ike i nā mea i ?oi aku ma mua o 4,000 mau mea hō?ike e hiki ke hā?awi i ka fair. Hana ?ia ka hanana ?elua i ka makahiki, ma?amau ma Guangzhou a me Shanghai.
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Ho?onohonoho ma?amau ka hana mua i kēlā me kēia Malaki a ?o ka hana ?elua i kēlā me kēia Kepakemapa. Hō?ike kēlā me kēia māhele i nā ?ano huahana like ?ole. No ka hale hana hale 2020, e mālama ?ia ka lua o ka 46th CIFF ma Kepakemapa 7-10 ma Shanghai. No 2021, aia ka papa mua o ka 47th CIFF ma Guangzhou. Hiki iā ?oe ke ?ike hou aku ma ane?i.
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?O ka hapa nui o nā mea hō?ike?ike mai Hong Kong a me Kina, akā aia kekahi mau hō?ailona mai ?Amelika ?Amelika, ?Eulopa, Australian, a me nā hui ?ē a?e o Asia. E ?ike ?oe i nā ?ano mea like ?ole o ka hale kū?ai ma ka fair me nā ?āpana a?e:
- Upholstery & moena moe
- Lako hale hōkele
- Lako keena
- Iwaho & Lei
- Mea hoolei hale & lole lole
- Lako kahiko
- Lako o keia wa
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Inā makemake ?oe e ?ike hou aku e pili ana i ka China International Furniture Fair, ua noa ?oepiliiā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Māhele 2 o Canton Fair
?O ka Canton fair, i kapa ?ia ?o China Import and Export Fair, he hanana i mālama ?ia i ?elua manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma 3 mau hana. No 2020, e mālama ?ia ka 2nd Canton Fair mai ?Okakopa a Nowemapa ma ka China Import and Export Complex (ke kikowaena hō?ike?ike nui loa o Asia) ma Guangzhou. E ?ike ?oe i ka papahana o kēlā me kēia pae ma ane?i.
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Hō?ike kēlā me kēia māhele i nā ?oihana like ?ole. ?O ka papa ?elua e pili ana i nā huahana lako. Ma waho a?e o nā mea hō?ike?ike mai Hong-Kong a me Mainland China, hele pū nā mea hō?ike?ike honua i ka Canton Fair. Aia ia ma waena o nā hale kū?ai hale kū?ai nui loa me nā mea kipa 180,000. Ma waho a?e o nā lako, e ?ike ?oe i kahi ākea o nā ?ano huahana i ka fair me kēia mau mea:
- Nā mea ho?onani hale
- Nā seramika ma?amau
- Nā mea hale
- Nā lako kīhini a me nā lako pākaukau
- Lako hale
?O Kina International Furniture Expo
He hanana hō?ike?ike kālepa kēia kahi e hiki ai iā ?oe ke loa?a nā lako kaulana, ho?olālā kūloko, a me nā hoa ?oihana waiwai. Hana ?ia kēia ho?olaule?a hale kū?ai o ka honua a me nā hale kū?ai waina i ho?okahi makahiki i kēlā me kēia Kepakemapa ma Shanghai, Kina. Ho?opa?a ?ia ia ma kahi like a me ka manawa e like me ka hō?ike?ike Furniture Manufacturing & Supply (FMC) Kina i hiki iā ?oe ke hele i nā hanana ?elua.
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Ho?onohonoho ka China National Furniture Association i ka expo kahi e komo ai nā tausani a me nā mea kū?ai aku a me nā hō?ailona mai Hong Kong, Mainland China, a me nā ?āina ?ē a?e. Hā?awi kēia iā ?oe e ?imi i nā ?ano mea like ?ole e kūlike i kāu mau pono kiko?ī:
- Lako upholstery
- Lako kahiko o Europa
- Lako kahiko Pake
- Moena
- Lako o na keiki
- Papakaukau & noho
- Nā lako waho a me nā kīhāpai a me nā mea pono
- Lako keena
- Lako o keia wa
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#1 Ka Nui Kauoha
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Ma waho o nā mea hale āu e kū?ai ai, he mea nui ia e no?ono?o i ka nui o ka mea hana li?ili?i (MOQ). ?O kēia ka helu ha?aha?a loa o nā mea a kahi mea kū?ai hale lako Kina i makemake e kū?ai aku. E loa?a i kekahi mau mea hana nā MOQ ki?eki?e a?o nā mea ?ē a?e he ha?aha?a ha?aha?a.
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I ka ?oihana lako, hilina?i nui ka MOQ i nā huahana a me ka hale hana. No ka la?ana, loa?a paha i kahi mea hana moe he 5-unit MOQ a?o ka mea hana noho kahakai he 1,000-unit MOQ. Eia kekahi, aia he 2 mau ?ano MOQ i ka ?oihana lako e pili ana i:
- Nui pahu
- Ka helu o nā mea
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Aia nā hale hana e makemake e ho?onoho i nā MOQ ha?aha?a inā makemake ?oe e kū?ai i nā lako mai Kina i hana ?ia mai nā mea ma?amau e like me ka lā?au.
Kauoha Nui
No nā kauoha nui, ho?onoho kekahi mau mea hana hale ki?eki?e Kina i nā MOQ ki?eki?e akā e hā?awi i kā lākou huahana i nā kumukū?ai ha?aha?a. Eia nō na?e, ?a?ole hiki i nā mea lawe li?ili?i a li?ili?i ke loa?a i kēia mau kumukū?ai. Hiki ke ma?alahi kekahi mau mea lako lako Kina a hiki ke hā?awi iā ?oe i nā kumukū?ai ho?emi inā ?oe e kauoha i nā ?ano lako like ?ole.
Kauoha kuai
Inā kū?ai ?oe i nā mea kū?ai kū?ai nui, e ?olu?olu e nīnau i kāu mea kū?ai aku inā aia nā lako āu e makemake ai i ke kumukū?ai no ka mea e ma?alahi ke kū?ai. Eia na?e, ?o ke kumukū?ai e 20% a 30% ki?eki?e ma mua o nā kumukū?ai kū?ai nui.
#2 Uku
Aia 3 o nā koho uku ma?amau āu e no?ono?o ai:
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Palapala aie (LoC)
?O ke ala uku mua ?o LoC - kahi ?ano uku e ho?opa?a ai kāu panakō i kāu uku me ka mea kū?ai aku ke hā?awi ?oe iā lākou i nā palapala i koi ?ia. E hana wale lākou i ka uku ke hō?oia ?oe ua ho?okō ?oe i kekahi mau kūlana. Ma muli o ke kuleana piha o kāu panakō no kāu mau uku, ?o ka mea wale nō e pono ai ?oe e hana i nā palapala i koi ?ia.
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Eia kekahi, ?o LoC kekahi o nā ala uku palekana. Ho?ohana mau ?ia no nā uku ?oi aku ma mua o $50,000. ?O ka ha?aha?a wale nō ka mea e koi ai i ka nui o nā pepa me kāu panakō e uku paha iā ?oe i nā uku exorbitant.
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Wehe mo?okāki
?O kēia ke ala uku kaulana loa i ka wā e pili ana i nā ?oihana honua. E uku wale ?oe i ka wā i ho?ouna ?ia ai kāu mau kauoha a hā?awi ?ia iā ?oe. ?Oia?i?o, hā?awi ke ?ano uku uku wehe i ka mea maika?i loa iā ?oe ma ke ?ano he mea lawe mai i ka wā e pili ana i ke kumukū?ai a me ke kahe kālā.
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?Ohi palapala
?O ka uku hō?ili?ili palapala e like me ke ?ano o ka lawe ?ana i kahi e hana ai kāu panakō me ka panakō o kāu mea hana no ka hō?ili?ili ?ana i ka uku. Hiki ke hā?awi ?ia nā waiwai ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ho?oili ?ia ?ana o ka uku, e pili ana i ke ?ano o ka hō?ili?ili palapala i ho?ohana ?ia.
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No ka mea ua hana ?ia nā hana a pau e nā panakō kahi e hana ai kāu panakō ma ke ?ano he uku uku, ?oi aku ka li?ili?i o nā ?ano o ka hō?ili?ili palapala i nā mea kū?ai aku ke ho?ohālikelike ?ia i nā ?ano mo?okāki wehe. ?Oi aku ka ma?alahi o lākou e ho?ohālikelike ?ia i nā LoC.
#3 Ho?okele moku
Ke ho?oholo ?ia ke ?ano uku e ?oe a me kāu mea ho?olako lako, ?o ka hana a?e e ?ike i kāu mau koho ho?ouna. Ke lawe mai ?oe i kekahi waiwai mai Kina, ?a?ole wale nā ??lako lako, hiki iā ?oe ke noi i kāu mea ho?olako e ho?okele i ka ho?ouna. Inā he mea lawe mua ?oe, ?o ia ke koho ma?alahi. Eia na?e, mana?o e uku hou aku. Inā makemake ?oe e mālama i ke kālā a me ka manawa, aia ma lalo kāu mau koho ho?ouna ?ē a?e:
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E mālama iā ?oe iho i ka ho?ouna ?ana
Inā koho ?oe i kēia koho, pono ?oe e ho?opa?a i ka wahi ukana iā ?oe iho me nā hui moku a ho?okele i nā Kū?ai Kū?ai ma kou ?āina a ma Kina. Pono ?oe e nānā i ka mea lawe ukana a hana pū me lākou iā ?oe iho. No laila, ho?opau i ka manawa nui. Eia kekahi, ?a?ole ?ōlelo ?ia no nā mea lawe li?ili?i a li?ili?i. Akā inā lawa kāu manpower, hiki iā ?oe ke hele no kēia koho.
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Loa?a i ka mea lawe ukana e lawelawe i ka ho?ouna
Ma kēia koho, hiki iā ?oe ke loa?a i kahi mea lawe ukana ma kou ?āina, ma Kina, a i ?ole ma nā wahi ?elua e mālama i ka ho?ouna ?ana:
- Ma Kina - ?o ia ke ala wikiwiki loa inā makemake ?oe e loa?a kāu ukana i ka manawa pōkole. Ho?ohana ?ia ia e ka hapa nui o nā mea lawe mai a loa?a iā ia nā kumukū?ai kūpono loa.
- Ma kou ?āina - No ka po?e li?ili?i a me nā mea lawe mai, ?o ia ke koho maika?i loa. ?Oi aku ka ma?alahi akā hiki ke pipi?i a maika?i ?ole.
- Ma kou ?āina a me Kina - Ma kēia koho, ?o ?oe ka mea e ho?opili aku i ka mea lawe ukana e ho?ouna ana a loa?a i kāu ho?ouna.
#4 Koho Packaging
Loa?a iā ?oe nā koho ho?opili like ?ole ma muli o ka nui o kāu ukana. ?O nā huahana i lawe ?ia mai nā mea hana hale Kina i ho?ouna ?ia ma o ka ukana kai e mālama mau ?ia i loko o nā pahu 20x40. Hiki ke ho?okomo ?ia kahi ukana 250 mika mika i loko o kēia mau pahu. Hiki iā ?oe ke koho i ka ukana ukana piha (FCL) a i ?ole ka ukana ukana ?ole (LCL) ma muli o ka nui o kāu ukana.
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FCL
Inā ?elima pallet a ?oi aku kāu ukana, pono e ho?ouna ?ia ma FCL. Inā he li?ili?i nā pallets akā makemake ?oe e pale i kāu mau lako mai nā ukana ?ē a?e, ?o ka ho?ouna ?ana iā lākou ma FCL he mana?o maika?i nō ho?i.
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LCL
No nā ukana me ka li?ili?i li?ili?i, ?o ka ho?ouna ?ana iā lākou ma LCL ke koho kūpono loa. E hui pū ?ia kāu ukana me nā ukana ?ē a?e. Akā inā e hele ana ?oe no ka ?eke LCL, e hō?oia e ho?ouka i kāu mau lako me nā huahana malo?o ?ē a?e e like me nā mea ma?ema?e, nā kukui, nā tile papahele, a me nā mea ?ē a?e.
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E ho?omana?o i ka nui o nā mea lawe honua i kaupalena ?ia nā kuleana no nā pohō ukana. ?O ka nui ma?amau he $500 no kēlā me kēia pahu. Paipai mākou i ka loa?a ?ana o ka ?inikua no kāu ukana no ka mea e ?oi aku ka waiwai o kāu mau huahana i lawe ?ia mai, ?oi aku ka nui inā kū?ai ?oe mai nā mea hana lako waiwai.
#5 Ho?ouna
No ka lawe ?ana i kāu mau huahana, hiki iā ?oe ke koho inā ma o ka ukana kai a i ?ole ka ukana ea.
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Ma ke Kai
I ke kū?ai ?ana i nā lako mai Kina, ?o ke ?ano o ka lawe ?ana ma ke kai. Ma hope o ka hō?ea ?ana o kāu mau huahana i lawe ?ia mai i ke awa, e ho?ouna ?ia lākou ma ke ka?aahi i kahi kokoke i kou wahi. Ma hope o kēlā, e lawe ma?amau ke ka?a i kāu huahana i kahi ho?ouna hope loa.
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Ma ka Lewa
Inā makemake kāu hale kū?ai i ka ho?opiha hou ?ana ma muli o ke ki?eki?e o ka huli ?ana o ka waihona, ?oi aku ka maika?i o ka ho?ouna ?ana ma ka ukana ea. Eia na?e, no nā puke li?ili?i wale nō kēia hi?ohi?ona hā?awi. ?Oiai ?oi aku ka nui o ke kumukū?ai e ho?ohālikelike ?ia me ka ukana kai, ?oi aku ka wikiwiki.
Manawa Ka?ahele
I ke kauoha ?ana i nā lako kāhua Kina, pono ?oe e no?ono?o i ka lō?ihi o ka ho?omākaukau ?ana o kāu mea ho?olako i kāu huahana me ka manawa transit. Ua ho?opane?e pinepine nā mea ho?olako Kina i ka lawe ?ana. He ka?ina ?oko?a ka manawa transit no laila aia ka manawa nui e lō?ihi ka manawa ma mua o ka loa?a ?ana o kāu huahana.
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He 14-50 mau lā ka lō?ihi o ka lawe ?ana mai i ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia me kekahi mau lā no ke ka?ina hana ho?oma?ema?e. ?A?ole pili kēia i nā lohi i hana ?ia e nā kūlana i mana?o ?ole ?ia e like me ka wā ?ino. No laila, hiki mai kāu mau kauoha mai Kina ma hope o 3 mau mahina.
Hooponopono no ka lawe ana mai i na Lako Mai Kina
?O ka mea hope a mākou e ho?oponopono ai, ?o ia nā lula o ka US a me ?Eulopa e pili ana i nā lako i lawe ?ia mai Kina.
?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia
Ma ?Amelika Hui Pū ?Ia, ?ekolu mau lula e pono ai ?oe e hahai:
#1 lawelawe nānā ola kino holoholona a mea kanu (APHIS)
Aia nā huahana lako lā?au i ho?oponopono ?ia e ka APHIS. Aia kēia mau huahana i nā ?āpana penei:
- Moe keiki
- Moena moe
- Nā lako i ho?opa?a ?ia
- Lako o na keiki
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Ma lalo iho nei kekahi mau koi a APHIS e pono ai ?oe e ?ike i ka wā e lawe mai ana i nā lako Kina i ka US:
- Pono ka ?ae ?ia no ka lawe mua ?ana mai
- Pono ka fumigation a me ka mālama wela
- Pono ?oe e kū?ai mai nā hui i ?āpono ?ia e APHIS wale nō
#2 Ke kānāwai ho?omaika?i palekana i nā mea kū?ai aku (CPSIA)
Aia i ka CPSIA nā lula e pili ana i nā huahana a pau no nā keiki (12 makahiki a ma lalo). Pono ?oe e no?ono?o i kēia mau koi nui:
- Kāleka ho?opa?a inoa no nā huahana kiko?ī
- Ke?ena ho?okolohua
- Palapala Huahana a nā keiki (CPC)
- ?O ka lepili hahai CPSIA
- ?O ka ho?ā?o ?ana o ke ke?ena ho?okolohua ASTM
Hui ?Eulopa
Inā ?oe e lawe mai ana i ?Eulopa, pono ?oe e ho?okō i nā kānāwai REACH a me nā kūlana palekana ahi o EU.
#1 Ho?opa?a inoa, Loiloi, ?Ae, a me ka ho?opa?a ?ana i nā mea kemika (REACH)
Mana?o ?o REACH e pale i ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino kanaka mai nā kemika weliweli, nā mea haumia, a me nā metala kaumaha ma ke kau ?ana i nā mea pa?a i nā huahana āpau i kū?ai ?ia ma ?Eulopa. ?O kēia mau mea me nā huahana lako.
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?A?ole ?ae ?ia nā huahana i loa?a ka nui o nā mea e like me AZO a i ?ole nā ??kala kepau. Mana?o mākou e ho?ā?o ?ia kāu uhi uhi lako, me ka PVC, PU, ??a me nā lole ma mua o kou lawe ?ana mai Kina.
#2 Nā Kūlana Palekana ahi
?O ka hapa nui o nā moku?āina ?o EU he ?oko?a nā kūlana palekana ahi akā aia ma lalo nā kūlana EN nui:
- EN 14533
- EN 597-2
- EN 597-1
- EN 1021-2
- EN 1021-1
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Eia na?e, e ho?omana?o e pili ana kēia mau koi i ka ho?ohana ?ana i nā lako. He ?oko?a ia ke ho?ohana ?oe i nā huahana ma ke kālepa (no nā hale ?aina a me nā hōkele) a ma ka home (no nā noi noho).
Ka hopena
?Oiai he nui kāu mau koho mea hana ma Kina, e ho?omana?o i kēlā me kēia mea hana hana kūikawā i kahi ?āpana lako ho?okahi. No ka la?ana, inā makemake ?oe i kahi lumi lumi, lumi ?aina, a me nā lako lumi moe, pono ?oe e ?imi i nā mea ho?olako lehulehu e hana ana i kēlā me kēia huahana. ?O ke kipa ?ana i nā hale kū?ai hale ke ala kūpono e ho?okō ai i kēia hana.
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?A?ole ma?alahi ka lawe ?ana i nā huahana a me ke kū?ai ?ana i nā lako mai Kina, akā inā ?oe i kama?āina iā ?oe iho me nā kumu, hiki iā ?oe ke kū?ai i nā mea āu e makemake ai mai ka ?āina me ka ma?alahi. Mana?olana, ua hiki i kēia alaka?i ke ho?opiha iā ?oe i nā ?ike āpau āu e pono ai e ho?omaka me kāu ?oihana pono?ī.
Inā he nīnau kāu pls e ?olu?olu e kelepona mai ia?u,Beeshan@sinotxj.com
Ka manawa ho?ouna: Iune-15-2022