Ke hele mai nei nā loli nui i ke kānāwai kuleana huahana no nā ?oihana e hana ana i ka ?oihana ma EU.
Ma ka lā 23 o Mei, ua ho?opuka ke Komisina ?Eulopa i kahi ho?oponopono palekana palekana hou e pili ana i ka ho?oponopono piha ?ana i nā lula palekana huahana EU.
Mana?o nā lula hou e ho?okō i nā koi hou no ka ho?olaha ?ana o nā huahana EU, nā loiloi a me nā mākeke pūnaewele.
Ke hele mai nei nā loli nui i ke kānāwai kuleana huahana no nā ?oihana e hana ana i ka ?oihana ma EU. Ma hope o nā makahiki he ?umi o nā mana?o ho?oponopono, ma ka 23 Mei ka European Commission, ka lima ho?okō kū?oko?a kū?oko?a o ka EU, i pa?i i ka General Product Safety Regulations (GPSR) ma ka Official Journal. ?O ka hopena, ho?opau a ho?ololi ka GPSR hou i ka General Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC.
?Oiai ua ?ae ?ia ka ?ōlelo o ka ho?oponopono hou e ka European Parliament i Malaki 2023 a e ka European Council ma 25 ?Apelila 2023, ua ho?onohonoho kēia pa?i kūhelu i ka manawa ho?okō no nā ho?ololi nui i ho?onohonoho ?ia i ka GPSR hou. ?O ke kumu o ka GPSR e "ho?omaika?i i ka hana o ka mākeke kūloko me ka hō?oia ?ana i kahi ki?eki?e o ka hana ?ana o nā mea kū?ai aku" a "e ho?okumu i nā lula kumu no ka palekana o nā mea kū?ai aku i waiho ?ia a i loa?a paha ma ka mākeke."
E ho?omaka ana ka GPSR hou i ka lā 12 o Iune, 2023, me ka manawa ho?ololi o 18 mau mahina a hiki i ka ho?okō piha ?ana o nā lula hou ma Dekemaba 13, 2024. Hō?ike ka GPSR hou i kahi ho?ololi nui o nā lula EU mua. Hui ?Eulopa.
E ?ike ?ia kahi loiloi piha o ka GPSR hou, akā eia kahi hi?ohi?ona o nā mea hana huahana e hana ana i ka ?oihana ma EU e pono e ?ike.
Ma lalo o ka GPSR hou, pono nā mea hana e ho?omaopopo i nā mana o nā ulia i hana ?ia e kā lākou huahana ma o ka SafeGate system, ka puka pūnaewele o ka European Commission no ka hō?ike ?ana i nā huahana i mana?o ?ia. ?A?ohe paepae o ka GPSR kahiko no ia hō?ike ?ana, akā ua ho?onohonoho ka GPSR hou i ke kumu penei: "?O nā hanana, me nā pō?ino, pili i ka ho?ohana ?ana i kahi huahana i hopena i ka make ?ana o ke kanaka a i ?ole he hopena ko?iko?i ko?iko?i mau loa. i kona olakino a me kona palekana ?O nā pilikia kino, nā ma?i a me nā hopena olakino ma?amau.
Ma lalo o ka GPSR hou, pono e waiho ?ia kēia mau hō?ike "koke" ma hope o ka ?ike ?ana o ka mea hana huahana i ka hanana.
Ma lalo o ka GPSR hou, no ka ho?omana?o ?ana i nā huahana, pono e hā?awi nā mea hana ma lalo o ?elua o kēia mau koho: (i) ho?iho?i, (ii) ho?oponopono, a i ?ole (iii) ho?ololi, ke ?ole kēia hiki ?ole a i ?ole like ?ole. I kēia hihia, ho?okahi wale nō o kēia mau lā?au lapa?au ?elua i ?ae ?ia ma lalo o ka GPSR. Pono ka huina ho'iho'i e like me ke kumu kū'ai.
Ho?okomo ka GPSR hou i nā mea ?ē a?e e pono e no?ono?o i ka wā e loiloi ai i ka palekana o ka huahana. ?O kēia mau mea ?ē a?e e pili ana, akā ?a?ole i kaupalena ?ia: nā pilikia i nā mea kū?ai pilikia, me nā keiki; ?oko?a nā hopena olakino a palekana ma muli o ke kāne; ka hopena o nā ho?olaha polokalamu a me nā hi?ohi?ona wānana huahana;
E pili ana i ka helu mua, ua ?ōlelo kiko?ī ka GPSR hou: "I ka loiloi ?ana i ka palekana o nā huahana pili digital e pili ana i nā keiki, pono nā mea hana e hō?oia i nā huahana a lākou e kau ai ma ka mākeke e ho?okō i nā kūlana palekana ki?eki?e loa e pili ana i ka palekana, palekana, a me ka palekana. .” “Ua no?ono?o maika?i ?ia ka hūnā i mea e pono ai ke keiki. ”
?O nā koi GPSR hou no nā huahana i hō?ailona ?ole ?ia ?o CE i mana?o ?ia e lawe i nā koi no kēia mau huahana i ka laina me nā mea no nā huahana hō?ailona CE. I ka European Union, ?o nā leka "CE" ?o ia ka mea i hō?oia ?ia e ka mea hana a mea lawe mai paha e ho?okō ka huahana i nā kūlana olakino, palekana a me ke kaiapuni. Ho?okomo pū ka GPSR hou i nā koi e pili ana i ka lepili i nā huahana i lawe ?ole i kahi māka CE.
Ma lalo o ka GPSR hou, pono nā makana pūnaewele a me nā huahana i kū?ai ?ia ma nā wahi kū?ai pūnaewele e loa?a i nā ?ōlelo a?o a i ?ole nā ?????ike palekana e koi ?ia e ke kānāwai huahana EU, pono e ho?opili ?ia i ka huahana a i ?ole kona ?eke. Pono e ?ae ?ia nā mana?o e ?ike ?ia ka huahana ma ka hō?ike ?ana i ke ?ano, ka nui a i ?ole ka helu serial a i ?ole nā ????mea ?ē a?e i ?ike ?ia a hiki ke heluhelu ?ia e ka mea kū?ai aku a i ?ole, inā ?ae ?ole ka nui a i ?ole ke ?ano o ka huahana, ma ka pahu a i ?ole ka mea i koi ?ia. hā?awi ?ia ka ?ike ma nā palapala e pili ana i ka huahana. Eia kekahi, pono e hā?awi ?ia ka inoa a me nā kiko?ī pili o ka mea hana a me ke kanaka kuleana i ka EU.
Ma nā mākeke pūnaewele, ?o nā hana hou hou e pili ana i ka ho?okumu ?ana i kahi kiko?ī no nā mea ho?oponopono mākeke a me nā mea kū?ai aku a me ka hana pololei ?ana me nā mana.
?Oiai ua hā?awi ?ia ka mana?o kānāwai kumu no ka uku li?ili?i loa o 4% o ka huli makahiki, waiho ka GPSR hou i ka paepae maika?i i nā moku?āina lālā o EU. Wahi a ka lālā "e waiho i nā lula no nā ho?opa?i e pili ana i ka uhaki ?ana i kēia Regulation, e kau i nā kuleana i nā mea ho?okele waiwai a me nā mea ho?olako mākeke pūnaewele a lawe i nā mea e pono ai e hō?oia i kā lākou ho?okō e like me ke kānāwai aupuni."
Pono e ho?opa?i ?ia ka uku "pono, kūlike a me ka ho?oha?aha?a" a pono e ho?olaha nā lālā lālā i ke Komisina i nā lula e pili ana i kēia mau ho?opa?i a hiki i ka lā 13 Dekemaba 2024.
?O ka GPSR hou, ?o ia ho?i, e loa?a i nā mea kū?ai ke kuleana e ho?oma?ama?a, ma o nā hana ?elele, i kā lākou kuleana e pili ana i nā kuleana i mana?o ?ia e nā mea ho?okele waiwai a i ?ole nā ????mea ho?olako o nā mākeke pūnaewele e like me Directive (EU) 2020/1828 o ka European ?O ka Parliament a me ka ?aha kūkā: "Ma nā hua?ōlelo ?ē a?e, e ?ae ?ia nā ho?opi?i hana papa no nā hewa GPSR.
Nā kiko?ī hou aku, pls e launa pū me kā mākou hui kū?ai ma okarida@sinotxj.com
Ka manawa ho?ouna: Nov-06-2024