Mākeke Lako ma Kina (2022)

Me ka heluna kanaka nui a me ka papa waena e ulu mau ana, koi nui ?ia nā lako hale ma Kina e lilo ia i mākeke waiwai loa.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ?o ka pi?i ?ana o ka Pūnaewele, ka na?auao artificial, a me nā ?enehana holomua ?ē a?e ua ho?oikaika hou i ka ho?omohala ?ana i ka ?oihana lako na?auao. I ka makahiki 2020, ua emi ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ?oihana hale ma muli o ka hopena o COVID-19. Hō?ike ka ?ikepili i ke kū?ai aku ?ana o nā hale kū?ai hale o Kina i 159.8 biliona yuan ma 2020, ma lalo o 7% makahiki ma ka makahiki.

"E like me ka mana?o, alaka?i ?o Kina i ke kū?ai aku ?ana i nā lako lako pūnaewele ma ka honua holo?oko?a me ke kū?ai aku ?ana ma luna o USD 68.6 biliona ma 2019. ?O ka ho?omohala wikiwiki ?ana o ka e-commerce ma Kina ua ho?onui i nā ala kū?ai aku no nā lako i nā makahiki 2-3 i hala. Ua ho?onui ?ia ke kū?ai aku ?ana o nā lako lako ma ka pūnaewele mai 54% i ka makahiki 2018 a i kahi o 58% i 2019 no ka mea ke hō?ike nei nā mea kū?ai aku i ka makemake nui no ke kū?ai ?ana i nā huahana lako ma ka pūnaewele. ?O ka ulu mau ?ana o ka e-commerce a me ka pi?i ?ana o nā mea kū?ai aku e ho?ohana ana i nā kahawai pūnaewele no ke kū?ai aku ?ana i kā lākou huahana lako e mana?o ?ia e ho?onui hou i ka noi no nā huahana lako ma ka ?āina.

?O ka mo?olelo o "Made in China"

Ua kaulana ka moolelo o "Made in China" a puni ka honua. Mana?o ka po?e he like nā huahana Kina me ka ha?aha?a ha?aha?a. ?A?ole kēia ka hihia. Inā hana nā Kina i nā lako me ka ho?ololi ?ana i kona maika?i, ?a?ole i ho?onui nui ?ia kāna mau mea ho?opuka. Ua ?ike kēia mana?o i ka ho?ololi ?ana i ka honua Komohana mai ka ho?omaka ?ana o nā mea ho?olālā e hana i kā lākou mau mea hana ma Kina.

Loa?a iā ?oe nā mea ho?olako maika?i a ?oi aku ka maika?i ma Kina, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā huahana maika?i ma nā kumukū?ai kūpono, e like me Nakesi, kahi hale hana Guangdong, hana OEM wale nō no nā mea kū?ai ki?eki?e ma waho.

I ka manawa hea i lilo ai ?o Kina i mea kū?ai nui loa i nā lako lako?

Ma mua o Kina, ?o Italia ka mea kū?ai nui loa i nā lako. Eia na?e, i ka makahiki 2004, ua lilo ?o Kina i ?āina me ka helu ki?eki?e loa o nā lako lako. Mai ia lā mai ?a?ohe ?imi ?ana i kēia ?āina a ke ho?olako nei i ka honua me ka nui o nā lako. ?O ka hapa nui o nā mea ho?olālā hale ko?iko?i i hana ?ia i kā lākou mau mea hana ma Kina, ?oiai ma?amau, ?a?ole lākou e kama?ilio e pili ana. He kuleana ko?iko?i ka heluna kanaka o Kina i ka ho?olilo ?ana i kēia ?āina i mea ho?opuka nui loa i nā huahana he nui, me nā lako lako. I ka makahiki 2018, ?o nā lako hale kekahi o nā mea ho?opuka ki?eki?e o Kina me ka waiwai i mana?o ?ia he 53.7 biliona kālā US.

?O ke kū?oko?a o ka mākeke Lako Kina

?O nā lako i hana ?ia ma Kina hiki ke ?oko?a. Hiki iā ?oe ke loa?a nā mea lako i ho?ohana ?ole i nā kui a i ?ole ke kāpili. Ke mana?o?i?o nei ka po?e hana hale hana ku?una Kina e hō?emi ana nā kui a me ke kāpili i ke ola o nā lako no ka mea hiki ke wehe ?ia ka ?ōpala a me ke kāpili. Ho?olālā lākou i nā lako i ke ?ano e hiki ai i nā ?āpana āpau ke ho?opili i kekahi i kekahi e ho?opau i ka ho?ohana ?ana i nā wili, ke kāpili, a me nā kui. Hiki ke ola kēia ?ano mea hale no nā kenekulia inā hana ?ia me ka lā?au ki?eki?e. Pono ?oe e ho?ā?o iā ia e ho?ā?o maoli i ka no?ono?o ?enehana ?oko?a o nā mea hana hale Kina. E kāhāhā ?oe i ka ?ike ?ana i kā lākou ho?ohui ?ana i nā ?āpana like ?ole me ka waiho ?ole ?ana i kahi hō?ailona pili. Me he mea lā ho?okahi wale nō ?āpana lā?au e hana i ka ?āpana holo?oko?a. He mea maika?i kēia no nā hui āpau i ka ?oihana lako - nā mea hana, nā mea ho?olālā, a me nā mea kū?ai aku.

?O nā wahi i ho?opa?a ?ia ai ka ?oihana lako kūloko ma Kina

He ?āina nui ?o Kina a loa?a kāna ?oihana lako kūloko ma nā wahi like ?ole. Hā?awi ka Pearl River Delta i ka hana ki?eki?e loa o nā lako. Loa?a iā ia kahi mākeke lako lako no ka loa?a ?ana o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. ?O nā wahi ?ē a?e i ?ike ?ia no kā lākou akamai i ka hana ?ana i nā lako ki?eki?e ?o Shanghai, Shandong, Fujian, Jiangsusuperheroand Zhejiang. ?Oiai ?o Shanghai ke kūlanakauhale metropolitan nui loa ma Kina, loa?a iā ia kahi mākeke waiwai nui, ?o ia paha ka mea nui loa ma ka muliwai ?o Yangtze. ?A?ole i loa?a i nā ?āpana waena a me ke komohana o Kina ka pono kūpono e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā pono e loa?a ai kahi ?oihana waiwai. Aia kēia ?oihana i kona mau lā mua ma laila a e ho?olō?ihi i ka manawa e ho?omohala ai.

?O ke kūlanakauhale nui o Kina, ?o Beijing, he kahe kupaianaha o nā kumuwaiwai i loa?a no ka hana ?ana i nā lako. Aia ma laila nā mea hana a me nā mea pono a pau e pono ai no ka hana ?ana i nā lako, no laila makemake nui nā mea hana hale e wehe i kā lākou mau ke?ena hui ma Beijing.

No ke aha i hana ai ?o Kina i nā lako lako ?oi aku ka maika?i ke ho?ohālikelike ?ia me nā ?āina ?ē a?e

?Oiai he kaulana ?o Kina no ka hana ?ana i nā huahana substandard, hana ia i nā lako lako maika?i loa. Wahi a kahi noi?i, ?oi aku ma mua o 50,000 mau ?oihana e hana i nā lako lako ma Kina. ?O ka mea kupanaha, ?o ka hapa nui o lākou he mau ?oihana li?ili?i a li?ili?i me ka inoa inoa ?ole i pili iā lākou. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua puka maoli kekahi mau ?oihana i ka ?oihana hana hale me kā lākou ?ike pono?ī. Ua ho?onui kēia mau hui i ka pae o ka ho?okūkū ma ka ?oihana.

Ua hō?ike ?ia kahi noi?i i mālama ?ia e ka Hong Kong Trade Developmental Council (HKTDC) e hiki i nā ?oihana li?ili?i a li?ili?i ma Kina ke loa?a kālā nui inā ho?oholo ka hapa li?ili?i o ka heluna Kina e ho?opau i kāna mau mea kahiko a kū?ai i ka nani o kēia manawa. ?O kēia hiki ke ho?ololi a ulu i loko o ka ?oihana ke kumu o ka hana ?ana i nā mea hana ma Kina ke koho maika?i loa e mālama i nā pono a me nā koi.

Ke pi?i nei ka loa?a kālā ma Kina

?O ka pi?i ?ana o ka loa?a kālā ka hō?ailona ko?iko?i loa e hana ana ?o Kina i nā lako ?oi aku ka maika?i ma mua o kāna mau mea ho?okūkū. Wahi a kahi noi?i, i ka makahiki 2010 wale nō, ?o 60% o ka nui o ka loa?a kālā o Kina i hele mai mai kāna ?oihana lako ma ke kū?ai aku ?ana ma ka ?āina a me ka mākeke honua. Ua pa?a ka mākeke ma 2020 ma muli o ka ma?i ma?i COVID-19 akā mana?o ?ia ka ulu ?ana o ka wā lō?ihi. Mana?o ?ia ka ulu ?ana o ka loa?a kālā ma ka 3.3% makahiki i nā makahiki ?elima e hiki mai ana, i ka huina o $107.1 biliona.

?Oiai ke kaulana loa nei nā lako metala ma ke Komohana i ka ho?ohālikelike ?ia me nā lako lā?au, ua mana?o ?ia ?o Kina e ?oi aku ma mua o ke komohana ma kēia kahua ma muli o kāna mau hana hana mea hana kupanaha a ?a?ohe ku?ikahi i ka maika?i. E like me ka mea i ?ōlelo ?ia ma mua, he hō?ailona maika?i kēia no nā mea hana a me nā mea kū?ai aku e ho?onui i ka ?ike a me ka waiwai o ka mākeke holo?oko?a.

Any questions please consult me through Andrew@sinotxj.com