Kū?ai alaka?i
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?O ka ho?ohui ?ana o nā papa ?aina ?ili nani me ke kua e hā?awi i kahi hi?ohi?ona a me ka ma?amau i nā wahi ?ai. Inā mana?o ?oe he mau noho ?ai wale nō e ho?ohana ?ia i ka ho?opiha ?ana i nā papa ?aina, e no?ono?o hou i ka ho?ohana ?ia ?ana o nā papa ?aina ?ili i kēia manawa e like me nā ?āpana mea?ai ma?amau e pili ana i nā helu kīhini, nā papa ?aina ku?una, nā papa ?aina waho, a me nā po?o ?aina kakahiaka.
Hele mai lākou i nā ?ano hi?ohi?ona nani ma luna o nā ho?olālā nani e ho?onui i ke ?ano a me ka hana o kou home. No laila, inā ?oe e ?imi nei i kahi papa ?aina ?ili kū?oko?a me ke kua e hiki ke ho?opili pono me kāu papa ?aina e kū nei, a laila e nānā i kā mākou alaka?i kū?ai lima.
- ?O kēia manawa/?ano kū?oko?a. Ua ho?olālā nani ?ia kahi papa ?aina i kēia manawa a ua ?a?ahu ?ia me ka ?ili ?ele?ele a ke?oke?o paha. ?O ia ka pā?ani maika?i loa no kahi papa ?aina o kēia wā. ?O ka ho?ohui wale ?ana o kēia ?āpana kupaianaha hiki ke hō?oia i kahi hi?ohi?ona hou no kahi wahi ?ai.
- Kāhua ?āina. ?O kahi papa ?aina ?ili ?āina me ke kua he noho ku?una hi?ohi?ona i kūpono no kahi po?e kakahiaka a i ?ole papa?aina. Hana ?ia mai ka lā?au pa?akikī a pa?a, hā?awi kahi papa ?āina iā ?oe i nā lako hana i kāu lumi kuke a i ?ole kahi ?aina. Hele mai kēia ?ano i loko o nā ho?opau lā?au like ?ole e hō?oia i ka hiki i nā papa ?aina ke ho?okō i nā ?ano ho?onaninani hale like ?ole.
- Ku?una. Hiki ke ho?olālā ?ia kahi papa ?aina i hana ma?amau no ka ho?ohana ?ana i ka ?aina, akā hiki iā ia ke hana i mea waiwai a nani ho?i i nā wahi noho. Me kona nani kahiko hiki ?ole ke pale ?ia, ka lole ?ili maika?i, a me ka ho?opau lima lima, e ho?onui ia i kahi lumi me kahi ho?opi?i ku?una u?i.
No ke koho ?ana i ke ?ano kūpono, pono ?oe e hō?oia i ka mana?o o ka ?āpana āu e kū?ai ai i loko o kou wahi ?ai a kūpono i ka ho?olālā o loko o ka lumi.
Aia nā ?ano ?ili like ?ole i ho?ohana ?ia i ka hana ?ana i nā papa ?aina me ke kua. Hana ?ia kēlā me kēia ?ano me ka ho?ohana ?ana i kahi ka?ina hana ?ē a?e, e pili ana i kona ?ano, nānā, a me kona ?ano.
- ?ili Aniline. He palupalu a ?olu?olu kēia ?ano ?ili. Mālama ia i nā hi?ohi?ona a me nā hō?ailona ?oko?a o ka pe?e, ?o ia ho?i, ?oko?a kēlā me kēia ?āpana. Inā ?a?ole ia e pale ?ia, akā, e ma?alahi ka lepo. ?A?ole ?ōlelo ?ia ma kahi wahi ka?a nui.
- ?ili Semi-Aniline. ?Oiai ke mālama nei ka mea i ke ?ano a me ka ?oko?a o ka aniline, ?oi aku ka pa?a o ka semi-aniline. ?Oi aku ka pa?a ?ana i ka ho?opa?a ?ana. ?O ia ka mea hiki ke kū i nā kūlana pa?akikī no ka mea ?a?ole ia e pō?ino ma?alahi. ?O nā papa ?aina i ho?opa?a ?ia me ka semi-aniline ?oi aku ka li?ili?i ma mua o ka po?e me ka ?ili aniline. ?O ka hi?ohi?ona wale nō ka ?ike ?ole o nā hō?ailona.
- ?ili pua?a a i pale ?ia paha. Hiki ke ma?alahi ka mālama ?ana i ka ?ili pigmented a i pale ?ia, a kū i nā kūlana a me nā ho?ohana. No ka mea aia nā pae palekana ?oko?a, hiki iā ?oe ke loa?a ke ?ano i kūpono i kāu mau pono āpau. ?Oia?i?o, hele mai me kahi hemahema. He ?u?uku kona ?ano kūlohelohe a ?a?ohe ona ?ano ?ili aniline. Eia kekahi, hiki ke pa?akikī ke ?ike ?ia ka palaoa me ka ?ili i uhi ?ia a i ho?opa?a ?ia.
Ka manawa ho?ouna: ?Aukake-22-2022