1. ?O nā lako kāhiko kahiko Kina ua māhele ?ia ?o Ming a me Qing i nā lako Ming a me Qing i māhele ?ia i Jing Zuo, Su Zuo a me Guang Zuo. E pili ana ?o Beijing i nā lako i hana ?ia ma Beijing, kahi i ho?omalu ?ia e nā lako lā?au pa?a e like me ka ?iliahi ?ula?ula, huanghuali a me ka mahogany. ?O Su Zuo e pili ana i nā lako i hana ?ia ma Suzhou wahi, nona ka mō?aukala lō?ihi. ?O ka ?āina ?o Jiangnan i ho?opa?a ?ia ma Suzhou ?o ia ka ?āina hānau o nā lako kā Ming, ?oi aku ka nui o nā lako huanghuali ?ano Ming. Ho?ohālikelike ?ia ia e ka māmā a me ka nani o ke ?ano, nā mea ho?onaninani li?ili?i li?ili?i embossing, laina engraving, inlaid wood, stone inlay, etc., like me ka mau?u dragon, square pattern, ganoderma pattern, color grass pattern and other patterns. E pili ana i nā lako i hana ?ia ma Guangzhou, a aia kona ho?omohala ?ana ma waena o ka Qing Dynasty. ?O nā hi?ohi?ona o nā lako Guangzuo he mānoanoa a kaumaha nā mea. Ming kaila lako uku noonoo i ke koho ana o na mea, ka hapanui o ka ho?ohana 'ana i ka laau pa?a e like me ka mahogany, 'ula?ula sandalwood, rosewood, moa laau eheu, hao pea, etc. loa?a ka hopena maika?i loa. He laau makamae ka laau paa. ?O kona lā?au he pa?akikī a ma?alahi. He nani kona kala a me kona kino. No laila, ?a?ole i ho?ohana pinepine nā mea hana Ming i ka pena. Ho?ohana ?ia ka wax māmā e hō?ike i ke ?ano a me ka nani maoli o ka lā?au pono?ī. Hiki ke hō?ulu?ulu ?ia nā hi?ohi?ona o nā lako o ka Ming Dynasty i ?ekolu mau mea nui: – ka ho?ohana ?ana i nā lā?au pa?akikī e hana i nā ?ano mea lā?au pa?a. - ?A?ohe varnish pena, e hō?ike piha ana i ke ?ano kumu a me ke kala o ka lā?au. ——?O ke ?ano o ka papa lā?au, e nānā pono ana i ke ?ano o nā lako. Ho?onani ?ia nā mea hale Qing Dynasty me ka ho?onani lō?ihi a pa?akikī. Ma muli o nā ?ano like ?ole o nā wahi hana, ua ho?okumu ?ia nā ?ano ?ano kūloko. Hiki ke ho?oka?awale ?ia nā mea ?oi loa i Su Zuo, Jing Zuo a me Guang Zuo. Ua ho?oili ?ia ?o Su Zuo i nā hi?ohi?ona o nā lako kā Ming. Maika?i a ma?alahi, ?a?ole ?imi i ka ho?onani; Mana?o nui ?o Guangzuo i ke kālai ?ana i nā mea ho?onaninani a hahai i ka nani; ?O ke kaila ?o Beijing he hana wiliwī kaumaha, a ho?ohana ?ia ke ?ano no ka wāwahi ?ana a me ka hollowing. I ka wā Qianlong, ua ulu nui nā mea hana hale o ka Qing Dynasty, a ua ?ike ?ia nā mea hana akamai a me nā mea pena ki?i kaulana. Ua ho?onani?ia nā mea hana ki?eki?e a nani me ka ho?onani nani, ke?ano kūikawā, ke kālai nani a me ka mahalo nui. Eia nō na?e, ?o ka lako o Qinghua e ho?olohe wale i ke akamai, a hahai makapō i ka ho?olālā Furuihua. Ho?opau pinepine nā ki?i pa?akikī i ka mana?o holo?oko?a, a pa?akikī ke ?ano, ?a?ole maika?i ka pa?i ?ana, ?a?ole kūpono i ka ho?oma?ema?e. He minamina nui keia.
2, ?Eulopa kaila kahiko He ?imi kēia i ka nani a me ka nani kahiko. I mea e no?ono?o ai i ke ?ano nani, ua ho?onani ?ia nā ?āpana velvet o ke ki?i hale me ke kaula gula, ka rim gula, ka pepa paia, ke kāpeti, nā pale, nā moena moe, nā ?ano enamel a me nā ki?i pena a me nā mea. Hō?ike?ia kēia?ano e ka nani a me ka nani. Inā ?a?ole makemake ka po?e noho e ho?olilo i ka nui, hiki iā lākou ke ho?onui i ka manawa ma ke ?ano o nā ki?i ki?i ki?i, nā ?eke, nā pale a me nā moena moe, a e ho?ā?o e ho?okō i ka hui ?ana ma waena o nā lako a me nā mea ho?onaninani. Hiki iā ?oe ke ho?ohui i kekahi mau mea nani ma ka paia, e like me ke po?o yak, ka uaki Komohana, a me nā mea ?ē a?e, hiki ke ho?onani i kou lumi noho a nani.
3, Nordic kaila, e pili ana i Denemaka, Kuekene, Norewai, Finland, e nana ana i ka manao o na aina Nordic eha, he oiaio no ka aina kū ho?okahi i loko o ka honua o ka home aupuni, Nordic home ho?i i ke ?ano, e kāko?o ana i ka nani o ka lā?au. , me ka ho?olālā hana ki?i hou, kūpono, nani loa Hō?ike ke ?ano i kekahi ?ao?ao o ka no?ono?o ?ana ma hope o ke komo ?ana o ka po?e kaona o kēia manawa i ka nohona post-modern society.
4. ?O ke ?ano o nā lako ?Amelika: ?O nā lako ?Amelika e ho?oikaika i ka hō?olu?olu, ke ?ano, ka pono a me ka versatility. Mai ka hi?ohi?ona o ka ho?ohālike, hiki ke ho?oka?awale ?ia nā mea hana ?Amelika i ?ekolu mau ?āpana: antique, neo-classical a me rustic style. ?O Nostalgia, aloha a me ka mahalo i ka manawa nā loiloi maika?i loa o nā lako ?Amelika.
5. ?O ke ?ano post-modern ka mea i haki i nā palena pōkole a ma?alahi o ka po?e hou, a kāko?o i ka ho?ohālikelike ?ana me nā pūnāwai. ?A?ole pili i ka po?e Kina kahiko a me kēia manawa a me nā haole, ?o ka po?e a pau e hiki ke ho?okō i nā pono o ka noho ?ana a me ka noho ?ana. He pa?akikī loa ka ho?olālā o loko o ke ?ano post-modern. Ho?ohana pinepine ?ia ka ho?ohana ?ana i nā pā pā, nā pale, nā pou a me nā kapuahi e hana i ke ?ano o ka waiho ?ana i ka lewa, no laila ?a?ole i ho?olālā ?ia ka lumi ho?okipa, ?a?ole maopopo nā palena, a ho?ohana ?ia nā kolamu lahilahi a me nā pā pā e hana i ka mana?o like ?ole a me ka hohonu o ke ākea. Eia kekahi, ua mālama pinepine ?ia nā paia me nā nalu o nā kihi like ?ole e hana i kahi hō?ailona metaphorical o ka ho?onaninani lumi.
6, ?o nā mea hale kāhiko o kēia wā he mea ho?onaninani ?ano, ?oi aku ka mea i ?ōlelo ?ia i hana ?ia i nā mea hou, ?oi aku ke ?ano o ke ?ano hou, ma?alahi, kūpono no ka ?ono o kēia wā, ?oi aku ka po?e ?ōpio. Eia kekahi, ho?ololi koke nā mea hale o kēia wā, ka nui o ke kala a me ke ?ano. Loa?a nā kala kaulana i ka lako. Eia kekahi, no ka la?ana, ?o ke kala wōnati kaulana i nā makahiki ?elua i hala iho nei, kaulana kēia makahiki i ka ebony a me ka ?oka. I kēia manawa, ?oi aku ka maika?i o ka hana ?ana i nā lako pā e Meike, Yuting, Ideal Space, Red Apple, Qiaoxin, a me Temple of Heaven. Ma mua o ka ho?onani ?ana, e ho?oholo i ke ?ano o ka lako, e mālama i ka manawa nui no ke ?ano ho?onaninani ho?ohālikelike hope, inā he nīnau kāu, hiki iā ?oe ke nīnau i nā lako hana ma?amau ?o Guangzhou.
Ka manawa ho?ouna: Nov-22-2019