A na-eji ar?a akp?kp? an? mee ihe site na iji ?t?t? ?d? akp?kp? an? na-emep?ta site na iji usoro d? iche iche. Nke a b? ihe ndek? maka ?d?d? d? iche iche, mmet?ta na ?d? mma nke ngwá ?l? akp?kp? an?, na n'ikpeaz? ?b?na otu esi ehicha ya.

Akp?kp? an? si n'?t?t? ebe d? iche iche. ?f?d? p?tara ìhè, d? ka ehi, at?r? na ezì, na ?f?d? ad?gh? ap?ta ìhè, d? ka agba agba na enyí nn?n?. Otú ? d?, ? b? otú e si esi akp?kp? an? na-ekpebi nke n'ime ak?k? at? b? isi ? dabara na aniline, semi-aniline, na akp?kp? an? echedoro ma ? b? nke nwere pigmenti.

Aniline Akp?kp? an?

Akp?kp? an? Aniline d? oke ?n? maka ?d? ? d?. ? b? ?d? akp?kp? an? kachas? d? ka eke ma na-ejigide àgwà elu p?r? iche d? ka ?nya pores. A na-esiji akp?kp? an? Aniline site n'itinye ihe nzuzo ah? n'ime mmiri ?sa ah? na-acha uhie uhie, ma a na-ejigide ?d?d? elu ah? n'ihi na ? d?gh? ihe ?z? polymers ma ? b? pigmenti. Naan? ihe nzuzo kachas? mma, ihe d? ka pasent 5 ma ? b? kar?a, ka a na-eji maka akp?kp? an? aniline n'ihi na a ka na-ah?kwa akara niile. Nke a b?kwa ihe mere a na-akp?kar? ya "akp?kp? an? gba ?t?."

Uru: Aniline akp?kp? an? d? mma ma d? nro na-emet? aka. Ebe ? b? na ? na-ejigide akara niile p?r? iche na njirimara nke zoro ezo, nke ? b?la d? iche na nke ? b?la ?z?.

?d?mma: Ebe ? b? na echekwagh? ya, akp?kp? an? aniline nwere ike ?cha ngwa ngwa. A nagh? at? aro ya maka iji ngwá ?l? maka ezin?l? na-eto eto ma ? b? na mpaghara okporo ?z? d? elu maka nke ah?.

Semi-Aniline Akp?kp? an?

Akp?kp? an? Semi-aniline d? ntak?r? siri ike kar?a akp?kp? an? aniline n'ihi na ejirila uwe d? ?k? nke nwere ?f?d? pigment agw? elu ya, nke na-eme ka ? b?r? ala na-eguzogide ?gw?. Nke ah? na-eme ka mmet?ta nke ?nw? anw? d? iche iche n'ihi na ?b?na obere mgbanwe nke usoro ah? na-emep?ta ihe d? iche.

Uru: ? b? ezie na ? na-ejigide ihe d? iche iche nke akp?kp? an? aniline, akp?kp? an? ?kara-aniline nwere agba na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-eguzogide ?gw?. ? nwere ike iguzogide ?n?d? nd? siri ike ma ? nagh? emebi emebi ngwa ngwa. Iberibe nd? akwadoro na akp?kp? an? ?kara aniline nwekwara ike ?d? ?n? ala.

?d?mma: Ihe nr?bama na-ap?tagh? ìhè na ya mere mpempe ah? enwegh? mmas? p?r? iche nke akp?kp? an? aniline na-eme. ? b?r? na ? b? onye na-akwado an? ah? aniline na-ah? anya, mgbe ah? nke a ab?gh? maka g?.

Akp?kp? an? echedoro ma ? b? nke nwere pigmenti

Akp?kp? an? echedoro b? ?d? akp?kp? an? kachas? na-ad?gide ad?gide, n'ihi ya, ? b? akp?kp? an? a na-ejikar? eme ihe n'ichep?ta ngwá ?l? na ihe mkpuchi ?gb? ala. Akp?kp? an? echedoro nwere mkpuchi elu polymer nwere pigmenti, na-eme ka nke a b?r? ihe siri ike n'ime ?d? at? a.

Akp?kp? an? echedoro nwere ?d?iche d? na mkpuchi elu, ma site n'?gbakwunye ya d?ka ak?k? nke usoro ah?, onye na-emep?ta ihe na-ach?kwa ihe nd? d? na akp?kp? an?. Ihe mkpuchi ah? na-agbakw?nyekwu iguzogide ?chaf? ma ? b? daa.

Uru: Akp?kp? an? echedoro ma ? b? nke nwere pigmenti d? mfe iji n?gide na-enwe ?n?d? na ojiji d? iche iche. Enwere ?kwa nchebe d? iche iche, ma ? ga-enwe ike ?ch?ta ?d? nke dabara na mkpa g? kacha mma.

?d?mma: ?d? akp?kp? an? a enwegh? ihe d? iche iche nke aniline akp?kp? an? ma na-ele anya na-erugh? eke. ? nwere ike isiri ike ?k?wa otu ?d? ?ka d? iche na nke ?z? n'ihi na a na-ekpuchi elu ya ma kechie ya.