Ntuziaka zuru oke: Otu esi az?ta na ibubata ngwá ?l? site na China

United States so na nd? kacha ebubata ngwá ?l?. Ha na-emefu ijeri dollar kwa af? maka ngwaah?a nd? a. Naan? nd? na-ebup? ihe ole na ole nwere ike imezu ihe nd? ah?a ch?r?, otu n'ime ha b? China. Ihe ka ?t?t? n'ime ngwá ?l? na-ebubata n'oge a sitere na China - obodo nke nwere ?t?t? puku ?l? ?r? mmep?ta ihe nke nd? ?r? nwere nkà na-ar? ?r? b? nd? na-ah? na mmep?ta nke ngwaah?a d? ?n? ala ma d? mma.

? na-eme at?mat? ?z?ta ngwongwo n'aka nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? China? Mgbe ah? ntuziaka a ga-enyere g? aka ?mara onwe g? na ihe niile ?ch?r? ?ma gbasara mbubata ngwá ?l? na China. Site n'?d? ngwá ?l? d? iche iche ? nwere ike ?z?ta na obodo ruo ebe ? ga-ah? nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? kacha mma na-enye iwu na iwu mbubata, any? ekpuchila g?. ? nwere mmas?? N?gide na-ag? ka ?matakwu!

Ihe mere eji ebubata ngwá ?l? site na China

Yab? kedu ihe kpatara ? ga-eji bubata ngwá ?l? si China?

Enwere ike nke ah?a ngwa ah?a na China

Ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe a na-akw? n'?r? ?l? ma ? b? ?l? ?r? na-aga na ngwá ?l?. ? nwere ike belata ?n? ah?a a nke ukwuu site n'?z?ta ngwá ?l? nd? China na ?n? ah?a ?n?. Na mgbakwunye, ?n? ah?a na China, n'ezie, d? ?n? ala nke ukwuu ma e jiri ya t?nyere ?n? ah?a mkp?sa na obodo g?. China gh?r? nd? na-ebup? ngwá ?l? kas? ukwuu n'?wa nile na 2004. Ha na-ar?p?ta ?t?t? ngwaah?a site na nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? n'?wa nile.

A na-ejikar? aka r?? ngwaah?a ?l? nd? China na-enwegh? gluu, mb?, ma ? b? skru. A na-eji osisi d? elu mee ha ka e wee jide n'aka na ha ga-ad?ru ogologo nd?. A na-emep?ta at?mat? ha n'?z? na-eme ka ihe ? b?la na-ejik?ta ya na ak?k? nd? ?z? nke ngwá ?l? n'emegh? ka njik? ah? p?ta ìhè.

Nnukwu ak?r?ngwa sitere na China

?t?t? nd? na-ere ngwá ?l? na-aga China iji nweta ar?a ?l? kacha mma n'?t?t? buru ibu ka ha wee nwee ike irite uru nke ?n? ah?a mbelata. Enwere ihe d? ka nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? 50,000 na China. ?t?t? n'ime nd? na-emep?ta ihe nd? a d? obere na ?kara. Ha na-ar?p?takar? ar?a ?l? na-enwegh? akara ma ? b? nd? nwere ?n? ah?a mana ?f?d? bidoro r?p?ta nke nwere akara. Site na ?n? ?g?g? d? ukwuu nke nd? na-emep?ta ihe na mba ah?, ha nwere ike ?mep?ta ngwá ?l? na-enwegh? njedebe.

China ?b?na nwere obodo dum raara nye n'ichep?ta ngwá ?l? ebe ? nwere ike ?z?ta na ?n? ah?a ?n? ah?a - Shunde. Obodo a d? na Guangdong Province ma mara ya d? ka "Obodo Ngwongwo".

Mfe nke ibubata ngwá ?l? site na China

Nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? nd? China na-edobe n'?z? dabara adaba na mba ah?, ya mere a na-eme ka mbubata d? mfe, ?b?na maka ah?a ngwá ?l? nke mba ?wa. Ihe ka n'?n? ?g?g? d? nso Hong Kong, nke ? nwere ike ?mara b? ?n? ?z? ak? na ?ba na China. ?d? ?gb? mmiri Hong Kong b? ?d? ?gb? mmiri miri emi ebe ?z? ah?a ngwaah?a nd? ejiri akpa akpa na-ewere ?n?d?. ? b? ?d? ?gb? mmiri kacha ukwuu na South China ma so na ?d? ?gb? mmiri kacha na-ekwo ekwo gburugburu ?wa.

Kedu ?d? ngwá ?l? a ga-ebubata na China

Enwere ngwá ?l? d? iche iche mara mma na ?n? ala sitere na China ? nwere ike ?h?r?. Otú ? d?, ? gagh? ah? onye na-emep?ta ihe na-emep?ta ?d? ngwá ?l? niile. D? ka ?l? ?r? ? b?la ?z?, onye ? b?la na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? na-ah? maka mpaghara a kap?r? ?n?. ?d? ngwá ?l? nd? a na-ah?kar? ? nwere ike ibubata na China b? nd? a:

Ngwongwo akwalitere
Ngwongwo ?l? nkwari ak?
Ngwongwo ?l? ?r? (g?nyere oche ?l? ?r?)
Ngwongwo plastik
Ngwá ?l? osisi China
Ngwongwo igwe
?l? Wicker
Ngwongwo n'èzí
Ngwongwo ?l? ?r?
Ngwongwo ?l? nkwari ak?
Ngwongwo ?l? ?sa ah?
Ngwongwo ?m?aka
Ngwongwo ?l? obibi
Ngwongwo ?l? iri nri
Ak?r?ngwa ime ?l?

Sofas na akwa akwa

Enwere ar?a ?l? emebere mb? mana ? b?r? na ?ch?r? ?hazi nke g?, enwere nd? nr?p?ta na-enyekwa ?r? nhazi. ? nwere ike h?r? imewe, ihe, na emecha. Ma ? ch?r? ngwá ?l? kwes?r? ekwes? maka ?l?, ?l? ?r?, ?l? oriri na ?????, na nd? ?z?, ? nwere ike ?ch?ta nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? kacha mma na China.

Otu esi ach?ta nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? site na China

Mgbe ?mara ?d? ngwá ?l? ? nwere ike ?z?ta na China ma kpebie nd? ?ch?r?, nz??kw? ?z? b? ?ch?ta onye nr?p?ta. N'ebe a, any? ga-enye g? ?z? at? nke otu na ebe ? nwere ike ?ch?ta nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? nd? a p?r? ?dabere na ya na nd? omenala na China.

#1 Onye na-ah? maka ar?a ?l?

? b?r? na ?nwegh? ike ?ga na nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? na China n'onwe g?, ? nwere ike ?ch? onye na-ah? maka ngwá ?l? nke nwere ike ?z?tara g? ngwaah?a ? ch?r?. Nd? na-emep?ta ihe nwere ike ?kp?t?r? nd? na-emep?ta ar?a ?l? d? elu d? iche iche na/ma ? b? nd? na-ebubata ngwaah?a ka ?ch?ta ngwaah?a nd? ? ch?r?. Agbanyegh?, r?ba ama na ? ga-akw?kwu ?gw? maka ar?a ?l? n'ihi na onye na-ere ah?a ga-ar? ?r? na ire ere.

? b?r? na ? nwere oge ileta nd? na-emep?ta ihe, nd? na-ebubata ihe, ma ? b? ?l? ah?a na-ere ah?a n'onwe g?, ? nwere ike izute nsogbu na nd? na-ere ah?a na-ekwur?ta okwu. Nke a b? n'ihi na ?t?t? n'ime ha amagh? ka e si as? Bekee. ?f?d? anagh? enye ?r? mbupu. N'?n?d? nd? a, ?nweta onye na-ah? maka ego b?kwa ezigbo echiche. Ha nwere ike ?b? onye nt?ghar? okwu mgbe g? na nd? nn?chi anya na-ekwur?ta okwu. Ha nwekwara ike ijikwa g? ihe gbasara mbup?.

#2 Alibaba

Alibaba b? ikpo okwu na-ewu ewu ebe ? nwere ike ?z?ta ngwá ?l? si China online. ? b? akw?kw? ndek? aha kachas? maka nd? na-ebu B2B n'?wa niile yana n'ezie, ?l? ah?a kachas? elu ? nwere ike ?dabere na ?ch?ta ngwaah?a d? ?n? ala na nke d? elu. ? nwere puku kwuru puku nd? na-ebubata ihe d? iche iche g?nyere ?l? ?r? na-ere ngwá ?l?, ?l? ?r? na nd? na-ere ah?a. ?t?t? n'ime nd? na-ebubata ihe ? nwere ike ?h? ebe a si China.

Igwe ?l? Alibaba China d? mma maka az?maah?a mmalite n'?ntanet? ch?r? ire ere. ? nwere ike tinye akara nke g? na ha. Otú ? d?, jide n'aka na nyochaa nh?r? g? iji jide n'aka na ? na ?l? ?r? nd? a p?r? ?dabere na ya na-emek?r?ta ihe. Any? na-akwadokwa ?ch? nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? kacha elu na China kama nd? na-ere ah?a ma ? b? ?l? ?r? ?z? ah?a naan?. Alibaba.com na-enye ozi gbasara ?l? ?r? ? b?la nke ? nwere ike iji ch?ta ezigbo onye na-ebubata ya. Ozi a g?nyere ihe nd? a:

Isi obodo edebanyere aha
Oke ngwaah?a
Aha ?l? ?r?
Ak?k? ule ngwaah?a
Asambodo ?l? ?r?

#3 Ihe ngosi ar?a ?l? sitere na China

Usoro ikpeaz? maka otu esi ach?ta onye na-ebubata ngwá ?l? kwes?r? nt?kwas? obi b? ?ga ?l? ngosi ihe ngosi na China. N'okpuru b? ngosi ngosi at? kacha ewu ewu na mba ah?:

?l? ihe ngosi nka nke China International

The China International Furniture Fair b? nnukwu ihe ngosi ar?a ?l? na China ma elegh? anya n'?wa niile. ?t?t? puku nd? ?b?a mba ?wa na-aga ngosi ah? kwa af? iji h? ihe kar?r? nd? ngosi 4,000 nwere ike inye na ngosi ah?. Ihe omume a na-eme ugboro ab?? n'af?, na-emekar? na Guangzhou na Shanghai.

A na-ahazi ak?k? nke mb? n'?nwa Mach ? b?la ebe a na-ahazi usoro nke ab?? kwa Septemba. Usoro nke ? b?la nwere ?d? ngwaah?a d? iche iche. Maka ihe ngosi ar?a ?l? 2020, a ga-eme usoro nke ab?? nke 46th CIFF na Septemba 7-10 na Shanghai. Maka 2021, ak?k? mb? nke 47th CIFF ga-ad? na Guangzhou. ? nwere ike ?ch?ta ozi nd? ?z? ebe a.

?t?t? n'ime ihe ngosi ah? sitere na Hong Kong na China, mana enwerekwa ?d? sitere na North America, European, Australian, na ?l? ?r? Eshia nd? ?z?. ? ga-ah? ?d? ngwá ?l? d? iche iche na ngosi ah? g?nyere ?d? nd? a:

Ime akwa & akwa
Ngwongwo ?l? nkwari ak?
Ngwongwo ?l? ?r?
N'èzí & Nt?r?nd?
Ihe ndozi ?l? & akwa
Ngwá ?l? oge gboo
Ngwá ?l? ?gbara ?h?r?

? b?r? na ? ch?r? ?matakwu gbasara China International Furniture Fair, ? nweere onwe g?k?ntakt?ha mgbe ? b?la.

Canton Fair Phase 2

Ihe ngosi Canton, nke a makwaara d? ka China Import and Export Fair, b? mmemme a na-eme ugboro ab?? kwa af? na usoro at?. Maka 2020, a ga-eme ngosi ngosi Canton nke ab?? site na ?kt?ba ruo N?vemba na Mbubata na Mbupu nke China (Ebe ngosi nnukwu Eshia) na Guangzhou. ? ga-ah? nhazi usoro nke ? b?la ebe a.

Usoro ? b?la na-egosiputa ?l? ?r? d? iche iche. Usoro nke ab?? g?nyere ngwaah?a ar?a ?l?. Ewezuga nd? ngosi si Hong-Kong na Mainland China, nd? ngosi mba ?wa na-agakwa Canton Fair. ? b? otu n'ime ihe ngosi az?maah?a a na-ere n'?l? ah?a na-enwe ihe kar?r? nd? ?b?a 180,000. Ewezuga ngwá ?l?, ? ga-ah? ?d? ngwaah?a d? iche iche na ngosi ah? g?nyere ihe nd? a:

Ihe ?ch? mma ?l?
Seramiki izugbe
Ihe ?l?
Kitchenware & tableware
Ngwongwo ?l?

China International Furniture Expo

Nke a b? mmemme ngosi ahia ebe ? nwere ike ?h? ar?a ?l? a ma ama, imewe ime ?l?, yana nd? mmek? az?mah?a nke ad?chagh? mma. Ihe ngosi ar?a ?l? nke oge a nke mba ?wa na ihe ngosi ar?a ?l? mmanya na-eme otu ugboro kwa af? na Septemba ? b?la na Shanghai, China. A na-eme ya n'otu ebe na oge d? ka ihe ngosi nke mmep?ta ihe na ihe ngosi (FMC) China ka ? nwee ike ?ga na ihe omume ab?? ah?.

Otu China National Furniture Association na-ahazi ngosi ngosi ebe puku kwuru puku ma ? b? nd? na-ebup? ngwá ?l? na ?d? si Hong Kong, Mainland China na mba ?wa nd? ?z? na-esonye. Nke a na-enye g? ohere ?ch?p?ta ?d? ngwá ?l? d? iche iche iji kwek?? mkpa g?:

Ngwongwo akwa akwa
Ngwá ?l? oge ochie nke Europe
Ngwá ?l? oge gboo nd? China
Matraasi
Ngwongwo ?m?aka
Teb?l & oche
N'èzí & ar?a ?l? na ngwa
Ngwongwo ?l? ?r?
Ngwá ?l? d? ugbu a

#1 ?n? ego

N'agbanyegh? ar?a ?l? ? ga-az?ta, ? d? mkpa ?t?le ?n? ?g?g? kacha nta nke nd? nr?p?ta g? (MOQ). Nke a b? ?n? ?g?g? kacha ala nke onye na-ere ngwá ?l? China d? njikere ire. ?f?d? nd? nr?p?ta ga-enwe MOQ d? elu ebe nd? ?z? ga-enwe ?kp?r? d? ala.

N'ime ?l? ?r? ngwá ?l?, MOQ na-adabere na ngwaah?a na ?l? ?r? mmep?ta ihe. D?ka ?m?maat?, onye na-emep?ta ihe ndina nwere ike ?nwe MOQ 5-unit ebe onye na-emep?ta oche oche nwere ike ?nwe MOQ 1,000-unit. ?z?kwa, enwere ?d? MOQ 2 na ?l? ?r? ar?a ?l? nke dabere na:

Olu akpa
?n??g? nke ihe

Enwere ?l? ?r? nd? d? njikere ?t? MOQ d? ala ma ? b?r? na ? d?kwa njikere ?z?ta ngwá ?l? sitere na China nke sitere na ihe eji eme ihe d?ka osisi.

Iwu nnukwu

Maka nnukwu iwu, ?f?d? nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? China na-eset?p? MOQ d? elu mana ha ga-enye ngwaah?a ha na ?n? ala d? ala. Agbanyegh?, enwere oge na nd? na-ebubata obere na ?kara enwegh? ike iru ?n? ah?a nd? a. ?f?d? nd? na-eweta ngwá ?l? nd? China na-agbanwe agbanwe n'agbanyegh? na ha nwere ike inye g? ?n? ah?a mbelata ma ? b?r? na ? na-enye ?d? ngwá ?l? d? iche iche.

?z? ah?a ah?a

? b?r? na ? ga-az?ta n'?n?ah?a nd? na-ere ah?a, jide n'aka na ? ga-aj? onye na-eweta g? ma ar?a ?l? ? ch?r? ? d? na ngwaah?a n'ihi na ? ga-ad? mfe ?z?ta. Otú ? d?, ?n?ah?a ah? ga-ad? elu 20% ruo 30% ma e jiri ya t?nyere ?n? ah?a n'ùkwù.

#2 ?kw? ?gw?

Enwere nh?r? ?kw? ?gw? 3 kachas? mkpa ? ga-at?le:

Akw?kw? ozi kredit (LoC)

?z? ?kw? ?gw? nke mb? b? LoC - ?d? ugwo nke ?l? ak? g? na-edozi ?gw? g? na onye na-ere g? ozugbo ? nyere ha akw?kw? ach?r?. Ha ga-ahazi ugwo ah? naan? ozugbo ha ach?p?tala na i mezuru ?n?d? ?f?d?. N'ihi na ?l? ak? g? na-ewere ?r? zuru oke maka ?kw? ?gw? g?, naan? ihe ? ga-ar? ?r? b? akw?kw? ach?r?.

?z?kwa, LoC so na ?z? ?kw? ?gw? kacha d?r? nchebe. A na-ejikar? ya maka ?kw? ?gw? ihe kar?r? $50,000. Naan? ihe d? nj? b? na ? ch?r? ?t?t? akw?kw? n'?l? ak? g? nke nwekwara ike ?nara g? ?gw? d? oke egwu.

Mepee Aka?nt?

Nke a b? usoro ?kw? ?gw? kachas? ewu ewu mgbe ? na-emek? az?mah?a mba ?wa. ? ga-akw? ?gw? naan? ozugbo ebufetara g? ma nyefee g? iwu g?. N'?z? doro anya, usoro ?kw? ?gw? aka?nt? mepere emepe na-enye g? uru kachas? d? ka onye na-ebubata ma a b?a n'?n? ah?a yana ego.

Nch?k?ta akw?kw?

?kw? ?gw? nnak?ta akw?kw? d? ka ego na usoro nnyefe ebe ?l? ak? g? na-ar? ?r? na ?l? ak? na-emep?ta ihe maka nch?k?ta nke ?kw? ?gw? ah?. Enwere ike ibunye ngwongwo nd? ah? tupu ma ? b? mgbe ahazichara ugwo ah?, dabere na usoro nch?k?ta akw?kw? ejiri.

Ebe ? b? na ?l? ak? na-eme az?mah?a niile ebe ?l? ak? g? na-ar? ?r? d? ka onye na-ah? maka ?kw? ?gw? g?, ?z? nch?k?ta akw?kw? na-ebute obere ihe ize nd? nye nd? na-ere ere ma e jiri ya t?nyere ?z? aka?nt? mepere emepe. Ha d?kwa ?n? ala ma e jiri ya t?nyere LoCs.

#3 Njikwa Mbupu

Ozugbo g? na onye na-eweta ngwá ?l? g? edozila usoro ?kw? ?gw?, nz??kw? ?z? b? ?mata nh?r? mbupu g?. Mgbe ? na-ebubata ngwaah?a ? b?la sitere na China, ? b?gh? naan? ngwá ?l?, ? nwere ike ?r?? onye na-ebu g? ka ? jikwaa mbupu. ? b?r? na ? b? onye mbubata oge mb?, nke a ga-ab? nh?r? kachas? mfe. Agbanyegh?, na-at? anya ?kw? ?gw? kar?a. ? b?r? na ?ch?r? ?chekwa ego na oge, n'okpuru b? nh?r? mbupu g? nd? ?z?:

Jikwaa Mbupu ah? n'onwe g?

? b?r? n’?h?r? nh?r? a, ? ga-edobe onwe g? ?l? ?r? mbupu ma jikwaa nkwup?ta k?st?m ma na obodo g? ma na China. ?kwes?r? inyocha onye na-ebu ibu ma mesoo ha n'onwe g?. N'ihi ya, ? na-ewe ?t?t? oge. ?z?kwa, a nagh? at? aro ya maka nd? na-ebubata obere na ?kara. Mana ? b?r? na ? nwere ikike zuru oke, ? nwere ike ?ga maka nh?r? a.

Inwe onye na-ebu ibu ibu iji jikwaa Mbupu

Na nh?r? a, ? nwere ike ?nwe onye na-ebughar? ibu na obodo g?, na China, ma ? b? n'ebe ab?? iji jikwaa mbupu:

Na China - nke a ga-ab? usoro kachas? ngwa ngwa ma ? b?r? na ?ch?r? ?nata ibu g? n'oge d? mkpirikpi. ?t?t? nd? na-ebubata ya na-eji ya ma nwee ?n? ah?a kachas? ?n?.
Na obodo g? - Maka nd? na-ebubata obere ma ? b? ?kara, nke a ga-ab? nh?r? kacha mma. ? na-adaba adaba mana ? nwere ike ?d? oke ?n? yana ad?gh? ar? ?r?.
Na obodo g? & na China - Na nh?r? a, ? ga-ab? onye ga-akp?t?r? ma nd? na-ebufe ibu na-eziga na ?nata mbupu g?.

#4 Nh?r? nkwak? ngwaah?a

? ga-enwe nh?r? nkwak? ngwaah?a d? iche iche dabere n'otú ibu g? si buru ibu. A na-echekwa ngwaah?a nd? sitere n'aka nd? na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? nd? China nke a na-ebuga site na ibu oké osimiri na-echekwa na 20 × 40 containers. Ibu 250-square mita nwere ike dabara n'ime akpa nd? a. ? nwere ike ?h?r? ibu ibu zuru oke (FCL) ma ? b? ebu ibu (LCL) dabere na oke ibu g?.

? b?r? na ibu g? b? pallets ise ma ? b? kar?a, ? b? ihe amamihe d? na ya ibuga ha site na FCL. ? b?r? na ? nwere obere pallets mana ka ch?r? ichekwa ar?a ?l? g? site na ibu nd? ?z?, ibuga ha site na FCL b?kwa ezigbo echiche.

Maka ibu nwere mp?ak?ta d? nta, ibupu ha site na LCL b? nh?r? kachas? mma. A ga-ejik?ta ibu g? na ibu nd? ?z?. Mana ? b?r? na ? ga-aga maka nkwak? ngwaah?a LCL, jide n'aka na ibunye ngwá ?l? g? na ngwaah?a nd? ?z? kp?r? nk? d? ka ngwaah?a ?d? ?cha, ?k?, ta?l? ala, na nd? ?z?.

R?ba ama na ?t?t? nd? na-ebu mba ?wa nwere oke ?gw? maka mmebi ibu. ?n? ego a na-emebu b? $500 maka akpa ? b?la. Any? na-akwado ?nweta mkpuchi maka ibu g? ebe ? b? na ngwaah?a g? ebubata nwere ike ?ba uru kar?a, ?kachas? ma ? b?r? na ?z?r? n'aka nd? na-emep?ta ar?a ?l? okomoko.

#5 nnyefe

Maka nnyefe nke ngwaah?a g?, ? nwere ike ?h?r? ma ? ga-ab? site na ibu ?gb? mmiri ma ? b? ibu ikuku.

Site n'oké osimiri

Mgbe ?z?r? ngwá ?l? site na China, ?d? nnyefe na-ab?kar? site na ibu ?gb? mmiri. Mgbe ngwaah?a g? ebubata rutere n'?d? ?gb? mmiri, a ga-ebuga ha site na ?gb? okporo ígwè gaa n'ebe d? nso na ?n?d? g?. Mgbe nke ah? gas?r?, gwongworo ga-ebufe ngwaah?a g? na ebe mbufe ikpeaz?.

Site n'ikuku

? b?r? na ?l? ah?a g? ch?r? imeju ngwa ngwa n'ihi ngbanwe ngwa ah?a d? elu, ? ga-aka mma ibufe site na ibu ikuku. Otú ? d?, ?d? nnyefe a b? naan? maka obere mp?ak?ta. ? b? ezie na ? d? ?n? kar?a ma e jiri ya t?nyere ibu oké osimiri, ? na-ad? ngwa ngwa.

Oge mbufe

Mgbe ? na-enye ar?a ?l? nd? China, ?kwes?r? ?t?le ogologo oge onye na-eweta g? ga-ejikere ngwaah?a g? yana oge njem. Nd? na-ebubata nd? China na-ebukar? oge ibuga. Oge njem b? usoro d? iche iche ya mere enwere nnukwu ohere na ? ga-ewe ogologo oge tupu ?nata ngwaah?a g?.

Oge mbufe na-ewekar? ?b?ch? 14-50 mgbe ebubata na United States gbakwunyere ?b?ch? ole na ole maka usoro mkpochap? k?st?m. Nke a anagh? ag?nye igbu oge kpatara ?n?d? nd? a na-at?gh? anya ya d? ka ihu igwe ?j??. Yab?, iwu g? sitere na China nwere ike ?bata mgbe ihe d? ka ?nwa 3 gachara.

Iwu maka ibubata ngwá ?l? site na China

Ihe ikpeaz? any? ga-eleba anya b? iwu US na European Union na-emet?ta ar?a ?l? sitere na China.

United States

Na United States, enwere iwu at? ? ga-eso:

#1 ?r? nyocha ah?ike an?man? na osisi (APHIS)

Enwere ngwaah?a ar?a ?l? osisi nke APHIS na-ahazi. Ngwaah?a nd? a g?nyere ngalaba nd? a:

Akwa ?m?aka
Akwa akwa
Ngwongwo akwalitere
Ngwongwo ?m?aka

N'okpuru b? ihe ole na ole APHIS ch?r? nke ? kwes?r? ?ma mgbe ? na-ebubata ngwá ?l? nd? China na US:

Ach?r? nkwado maka mbubata mb?
Fumigation na ?gw?gw? okpom?k? b? iwu
? ga-az?r? n'aka naan? ?l? ?r? APHIS kwadoro

#2 Iwu Mmelite Nchekwa Nd? Ah?a (CPSIA)

CPSIA g?nyere iwu met?tara ngwaah?a niile maka ?m?aka (af? 12 na n'okpuru). ? kwes?r? ?ma ihe nd? a d? mkpa ch?r?:

Kaad? ndebanye aha maka ngwaah?a ak?wap?tara
?l? nyocha
Asambodo ngwaah?a ?m?aka (CPC)
CPSIA akara akara
Nnwale ?l? nyocha ASTM d? mma

European Union

? b?r? na ? na-ebubata na Europe, ? ga-agbasor?r? ?kp?r? REACH na ?kp?r? nchekwa ?k? EU.

#1 Ndebanye aha, Nyocha, ikike, na mmachi nke kem?kal? (REACH)

REACH bu n'obi ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ah?ike mmad? site na kem?kal? d? ize nd?, mmet? na ?la d? ar? site n'itinye mmachi na ngwaah?a niile a na-ere na Europe. Nd? a g?nyere ngwaah?a ar?a ?l?.

Ngwaah?a nwere nnukwu ihe d? ka AZO ma ? b? esiji ledu b? iwu akwadogh?. Any? na-akwado ka ? nweta ?l? nyocha ihe mkpuchi ar?a ?l? g?, g?nyere PVC, PU, ??na akwa tupu ibubata na China.

#2 ?kp?r? Nchekwa ?k?

?t?t? steeti EU nwere ?kp?r? nchekwa ?k? d? iche iche mana n'okpuru b? ?kp?r? EN b? isi:

EN 14533
EN 597-2
EN 597-1
EN 1021-2
EN 1021-1

Otú ? d?, r?ba ama na ihe nd? a ch?r? ga-adabere n'otú ? ga-esi eji ngwá ?l?. ? d? iche mgbe ? na-eji ngwaah?a nd? a na-az? ah?a (maka ?l? oriri na ????? na ?l? oriri na ?????) na ?l? (maka ngwa obibi).

Mmechi

? b? ezie na ? nwere ?t?t? nh?r? nd? nr?p?ta na China, cheta na nd? nr?p?ta ? b?la na-ah? maka otu ?d? ar?a ?l?. D?ka ?m?maat?, ? b?r? na ?ch?r? ime ?l?, ?l? iri nri, na ar?a ?l? ime ?l?, ?kwes?r? ?ch?ta ?t?t? nd? na-ebubata ngwaah?a na-emep?ta ngwaah?a ? b?la. Ileta ihe ngosi ar?a ?l? b? ?z? zuru oke iji nweta ?r? a.

?bubata ngwaah?a na ?z?r? ngwá ?l? na China ab?gh? usoro d? mfe, ma ozugbo ? maara onwe g? na isi ihe, ? nwere ike ?z?ta ihe ? b?la ?ch?r? na mba ah? n'enwegh? mgbal? ? b?la. Olileanya, ntuziaka a nwere ike imeju g? na ihe ?m?ma niile ?ch?r? ?malite na az?mah?a ngwá ?l? nke g?.

? b?r? na ? nwere aj?j? ? b?la pls nweere onwe g? ?kp?t?r? m,Beeshan@sinotxj.com

Oge nzipu: Jun-15-2022