Nnukwu mgbanwe na-ab?a na iwu ?gw? ngwaah?a maka ?l? ?r? na-az? ah?a na EU.
Na Mee 23, European Commission wep?tara iwu nchekwa nchekwa ngwaah?a ?h?r? nke ch?r? iji meghar?a iwu nchekwa ngwaah?a EU zuru oke.
Iwu ?h?r? a bu n'obi mejuputa ihe ?h?r? ach?r? maka mbido ngwaah?a EU, nyocha na ah?a n'?ntanet?.
Nnukwu mgbanwe na-ab?a na iwu ?gw? ngwaah?a maka ?l? ?r? na-az? ah?a na EU. Mgbe ihe kar?r? af? iri nke at?mat? mgbanwe gachara, na 23 May European Commission, EU's Independent Executive Ogwe, bip?tara ?h?r? General Product Safety Regulations (GPSR) na Official Journal. N'ihi nke a, GPSR ?h?r? ah? kagburu ma dochie ntuziaka nchekwa ngwaah?a izugbe gara aga 2001/95/EC.
? b? ezie na nd? omeiwu European nakweere ederede nke iwu ?h?r? ah? na Mach? 2023 yana European Council na 25 Eprel 2023, mbip?ta g??ment? a na-akwalite usoro nhazi oge maka mgbanwe d? ukwuu ewep?tara na GPSR ?h?r?. Ebumnuche nke GPSR b? "?kwalite ?r? nke ah?a d? n'ime ?l? ebe ? na-ah? na mmep?ta ngwaah?a d? elu" na "?mep?ta iwu nd? b? isi maka nchekwa nke ngwaah?a nd? eji etinye ma ? b? mee ka ? d? na ah?a."
GPSR ?h?r? a ga-ar? ?r? na June 12, 2023, na oge mgbanwe nke ?nwa 18 ruo mgbe iwu ?h?r? ga-amalite ?r? zuru oke na Disemba 13, 2024. GPSR ?h?r? ah? na-an?chi anya nnukwu mgbanwe nke iwu EU d? ad?. European Union.
Nyocha zuru ezu nke GPSR ?h?r? ga-eso, mana ebe a b? nk?wa nke ihe nd? na-emep?ta ngwaah?a na-az? ah?a na EU kwes?r? ?ma.
N'okpuru GPSR ?h?r? ah?, nd? nr?p?ta ga-agwa nd? nwe obodo ihe mberede nke ngwaah?a ha butere site na sistem? SafeGate, ?n? ?z? ntanet? nke European Commission maka mkpesa ngwaah?a a na-enyo enyo na ? d? ize nd?. GPSR ochie enwegh? ?n? ?z? maka ak?k? d? otú ah?, mana GPSR ?h?r? ah? na-eset?p? ihe na-akpalite ya d? ka nd? a: "Mmemp?, g?nyere mmer? ah?, jik?tara ya na iji ngwaah?a na-ebute ?nw? nke mmad? ma ? b? nwee mmet?ta ?j?? na-ad?gide ad?gide ma ? b? nwa oge. na ah?ike na nchekwa ya Nd? ?z? mmer? ah?, ?r?a na nsonaaz? ah?ike na-ad?gh? ala ala."
N'okpuru GPSR ?h?r?, a ga-edobe ak?k? nd? a "ozugbo" mgbe onye nr?p?ta ngwaah?a matara ihe meren?.
N'okpuru GPSR ?h?r?, maka ncheta ngwaah?a, nd? nr?p?ta ga-enye opekata mpe ab?? n'ime nh?r? nd? a: (i) nkw?ghachi, (ii) ndozi, ma ? b? (iii) nn?chi, bel?s? na nke a agagh? ekwe omume ma ? b? enwegh? oke. N'okwu a, ? b? naan? otu n'ime ?gw?gw? ab?? a ka ekwenyere n'okpuru GPSR. ?n? ego nkw?ghachi ga-ab?r?r? opekata mpe nhata na ?n?ah?a az?r?.
GPSR ?h?r? na-ewebata ihe nd? ?z? a ga-at?ler?r? mgbe ? na-enyocha nchekwa ngwaah?a. Ihe nd? a agbakwunyere g?nyere, mana ?nwegh? oke na: ihe egwu d??r? nd? na-az? ah?a ad?gh? ike, g?nyere ?m?aka; mmet?ta ah?ike na nchekwa d? iche iche site na okike; mmet?ta nke mmelite ngwanr? na njirimara am?ma ngwaah?a;
Banyere isi okwu nke mb?, GPSR ?h?r? ah? na-ekwu kp?mkwem, s?: “Mgbe a na-enyocha nchekwa nke ngwaah?a ejik?r? dijital? nke nwere ike imet?ta ?m?aka, nd? nr?p?ta ga-ah?r?r? na ngwaah?a nd? ha na-etinye n'ah?a ruru ?kp?r? nchekwa kachas? elu n'ihe gbasara nchekwa, nchekwa na nchekwa. " “Echere nke ?ma ihe nzuzo nke ga-abara nwa ah? uru. ”
Ebumnuche GPSR ?h?r? maka ngwaah?a nd? na-ab?gh? CE b? iji weta ihe nd? a ch?r? maka ngwaah?a nd? a na nke ngwaah?a akara CE. Na European Union, mkp?r?edemede “CE” p?tara na onye nr?p?ta ma ? b? onye mbubata na-egosi na ngwaah?a a dabara na ah?ike, nchekwa na ?kp?r? gburugburu ebe obibi Europe. GPSR ?h?r? ah? na-edobekwa ihe nd? ch?r? nleba anya siri ike na ngwaah?a na-enwegh? akara CE.
N'okpuru GPSR ?h?r?, onyinye n'?ntanet? na ngwaah?a a na-ere n'ah?a ?ntanet? ga-enwer?r? ?d? aka ná nt? nd? ?z? ma ? b? ozi nchekwa nke iwu ngwaah?a EU ch?r?, nke a ga-etinyer?r? na ngwaah?a ma ? b? nkwak? ngwaah?a ya. At?mat? ga-ekwekwa ka ach?p?ta ngwaah?a ah? site n'igosi ?d?, nza ma ? b? n?mba serial ma ? b? ihe ?z? "nke a na-ah? anya na nke onye ah?a nwere ike ?h? ma ? b?, ? b?r? na nha ma ? b? ?d?d? nke ngwaah?a ah? ekwegh?, na nkwak? ngwaah?a ma ? b? ihe ach?r?. A na-enye ozi na akw?kw? na-eso ngwaah?a a. Na mgbakwunye, aha na nk?wa k?ntakt? nke onye nr?p?ta na onye nwere ?r? na EU ga-enyer?r?.
N'ah?a ?ntanet?, nkwa ?h?r? nd? ?z? g?nyere ?mep?ta ebe k?ntakt? maka nd? na-ach?kwa ah?a na nd? na-az? ah?a na-ar? ?r? ozugbo na nd? ?ch?ch?.
? b? ezie na at?mat? omebe iwu mb? nyere maka opekempe kacha nta nke 4% nke ntughar? af?, GPSR ?h?r? ah? na-ahap? ebe d? mma na mba nd? otu EU. Mba nd? otu "ga-edobe iwu na ntaramah?h? nd? met?tara imebi Iwu a, manye nd? ?r? ak? na ?ba na nd? na-eweta ah?a n'?ntanet? ma mee ihe niile d? mkpa iji h? na mmejuputa ha d? n'usoro iwu obodo."
Ntara ga-ab?r?r? “d? irè, nha nha na nke enwegh? mgbagha” na mba nd? otu ga-agwa K?m?sh?n iwu gbasara ntaramah?h? nd? a site na 13 Disemba 2024.
GPSR ?h?r? ah?, kar?s?a, na-enye nd? na-az? ah?a "ga-enwe ikike ?me ihe, site na omume nn?chiteanya, ikike ha met?tara ?r? nke nd? ?r? ak? na ?ba ma ? b? nd? na-enye ah?a n'?ntanet? d? ka nt?ziaka (EU) 2020/1828 nke European si kwuo. Nzuko omeiwu na nke Kans?l: “N'ikwu ya n'?z? ?z?, a ga-ahap? akw?kw? ikpe klaas? maka mmebi GPSR.
Nk?wa nd? ?z?, pls kp?t?r? nd? otu ah?a any? site nakarida@sinotxj.com
Oge nzipu: Nov-06-2024