Any? na-ebi n'?wa nke na-ad?gh? ele mmad? anya n'ihu na ihe ? b?la "ngwa ngwa" - nri ngwa ngwa, igwe na-agba ?s? ngwa ngwa na igwe ?sa ákwà, mbupu otu ?b?ch?, iwu nri nwere windo nnyefe nkeji 30, ndep?ta ah? na-aga n'ihu. ?d?mma na ngwa ngwa (ma ? b? d? nso ozugbo enwere ike) af? ojuju ka a na-ah?r?, yab? na ? b? ihe okike na usoro imewe ?l? na mmas? na-agbanwe na ar?a ngwa ngwa.
G?n? b? ngwá ?l? ngwa ngwa?
Ngwongwo ngwa ngwa b? ihe omume omenala nke a m?r? site na mfe na njem. Ebe ?t?t? mmad? na-akwaga ebe ?z?, na-ewedalata, na-ebuli elu, ma ? b? n'ozuzu ha, na-agbanwe ?l? ha na mmas? imewe ?l? kwa af? dabere na usoro kachas? ?h?r?, ngwá ?l? ngwa ngwa na-ach? ?mep?ta ngwá ?l? d? ?n? ala, ejiji na nke d? mfe imebi.
Ma g?n? na-eri?
D? ka EPA si kwuo, nan? nd? America na-at?p? ihe kar?r? nde t?n 12 nke ar?a ?l? na ar?a ?l? kwa af?. Na n'ihi mgbagwoju anya na ihe d?gas? iche iche d? n'?t?t? n'ime ihe nd? ah?-?f?d? nd? a na-emeghar?ghar? na ?f?d? ad?gh? - ihe kar?r? nde t?n itoolu nke iko, ákwà, ígwè, akp?kp? an?, na ihe nd? ?z?.
na-ejedebe na mkpofu ah?h?a, kwa.
?n?d? na mkpofu ngwá ?l? am?baala ihe f?r? nke nta ka ? b?r? ugboro ise kemgbe 1960 na ? d? mwute ikwu, ?t?t? n'ime nsogbu nd? a nwere ike jik?ta ya na uto nke ngwá ?l? ngwa ngwa.
Julie Muniz, onye na-ah? maka am?ma am?ma am?ma mba ?wa na mpaghara Bay Area, onye na-ah? maka ime ?l?, na ?kachamara n'ichep?ta ?l? na nd? ah?a, t?lere nsogbu na-eto eto. "D? ka ejiji ngwa ngwa, a na-emep?ta ngwá ?l? ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, na-ere ya ?n? ala, na-at?gh? anya na ? ga-ad?ru ihe kar?r? af? ole na ole," ka ? na-ekwu, "IkeA b? onye ?s? ?z? na-ah? maka ngwá ?l? ngwa ngwa, b? nke gh?r? akara zuru ?wa ?n? nke na-emep?ta mpempe akw?kw? d? lar??.
nke onye na-az? ah?a ga-ach?k?ta."
?p?p? na 'Fast'
?l? ?r? na-eji nway?? nway?? na-ap? na ngalaba ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa.
IKEA
D?ka ?m?maat?, ? b? ezie na a na-ah?kar? IKEA d? ka nwa akw?kw? mmado maka ngwá ?l? ngwa ngwa, Muniz na-eker?ta na ha etinyela oge na nyocha iji gbanwee echiche a n'af? nd? na-ad?begh? anya. Ha na-enye ugbu a ntuziaka dis-mgbak? na nh?r? ?k?da iberibe ma ? b?r? na ach?r? ?kwaga ma ? b? chekwaa ar?a ?l?.
N'ezie, IKEA-nke na-etu ?n? kar?a ?l? ah?a 400 na mba na $ 26 ijeri ego kwa af? - ewep?tala at?mat? nkwado na 2020, People & Planet Positive (? nwere ike ?h? ak? zuru ezu ebe a), yana usoro az?mah?a zuru oke na at?mat? ?gh?. ?l? ?r? okirikiri zuru oke ka ? na-erule af? 2030. Nke a p?tara na ngwaah?a ? b?la ha na-emep?ta na-ebu n'uche ka e dozie ya, meghar?a ya, meghar?a ya, na-ad?gide ad?gide. kwalitere n'ime af? iri na-esote.
?kp?kp? ite
N’?nwa ?ktoba 2020, ar?a ?l? na ?l? ah?a ihe ndozi Pottery Barn bidoro mmemme okirikiri ya, Pottery Barn Renewal, onye mb? na-ere ihe n’?l? na-ebup?ta ah?r? ?h?r? na mmekorita ya na Workshop Renewal. ?l? ?r? nne na nna ya, Williams-Sonoma, Inc., na-agba mb? na 75% ntughar? ala n'ofe ?r? site na 2021.
Nchegbu nd? ?z? na ngwa ngwa ngwa na ihe nd? ?z?
Candice Batista, onye nta ak?k? gburugburu ebe obibi, ?kachamara Eco, na onye guzobere theecohub.ca, t?lere. "Ar? ?l? ngwa ngwa, d? ka ejiji ngwa ngwa, na-erigbu ihe nd? sitere n'okike, mineral nd? d? oké ?n? ah?a, ngwaah?a ?h?a, na ígwè," ka ? na-ekwu, "Ihe ?z? b? isi okwu. na ngwá ?l? ngwa ngwa b? ?n? ?g?g? nke ns? d? na akwa ngwá ?l? na imecha. Chemicals d? ka formaldehyde, neurotoxins, carcinogens, na ?la d? ar?. Otu ihe ah? na-aga maka ?f?f?. A maara ya d? ka "?r?a ?l? ?r?a na-ar?a ?r?a" na mmet? ikuku nke ime ?l?, nke EPA na-ekwu n'ezie d? nj? kar?a mmet? ikuku n'èzí."
Batista na-ewelite nchegbu ?z? d? mkpa. Usoro nke ngwá ?l? ngwa ngwa na-agabiga mmet?ta gburugburu ebe obibi. Site n'?ch?ch? maka ejiji, d? mma, na n'echiche d? ngwa na ime ?l? na-enwegh? mgbu, nd? na-az? ah?a nwere ike ichekwa ihe egwu ah?ike nwere ike ihu.
Iji nye ihe ngw?ta, ?f?d? ?l? ?r? na-ah? maka mkpofu na-emep?ta nh?r? maka ?z? ah?a ah?a, malite na ?kwa ?l? ?r?. Green Standards, ?l? ?r? nkwado, ewep?tala mmemme maka nch?p? ?l? ?r? na ogige ?l? ?r?. Ha na-enye nh?r? iji nye onyinye, reghar?a, na meghar?a ihe ochie na-enwe olileanya ibelata mmet?ta gburugburu ebe obibi ?l? ?r? n'??t??t?? zuru ?wa ?n?. ?l? ?r? d? ka ngwa ngwa Ndozi ngwa ngwa na-agbasi mb? ike na-al?so nsogbu ngwa ngwa ?g? site n'inye ihe niile site na mmet? aka ruo n'uwe ?r? zuru oke na nr?zi akp?kp? an?.
Floyd, mmalite nke Denver nke Kyle Hoff na Alex O'Dell hiwere, emep?takwala ihe nd? ?z? na-ar? ?l?. ?kw? Floyd ha - ihe nkw?chi d? ka nke nwere ike gbanwee elu ? b?la d? lar?? ka ? b?r? teb?l - na-enye nh?r? maka ?l? niile na-enwegh? nnukwu iberibe ma ? b? mgbak? mgbagwoju anya. Kickstarter 2014 ha nwetara ihe kar?r? $256,000 na ego ha nwetara na kemgbe mmalite ya, ?l? ?r? ah? agawala imep?ta nh?r? nd? na-ad?te aka, na-adigide.
Companiesl? ?r? ar?a ?l? ?h?r? nd? ?z?, d? ka mmalite Los-Angeles, Fernish, na-enye nd? na-az? ah?a ohere ?gbazite ihe nd? mas?r? ya kwa ?nwa ma ? b? nkwek?r?ta nkwek?r?ta. N'iburu oke ego na ?d? mfe n'uche, nkwek?r?ta ha g?nyere nnyefe efu, mgbak? na nh?r? ?gbat?, gbanwee ma ? b? idobe ihe na njedebe nke oge mgbazinye. Fernish na-anyakwa ar?a ?l? nke na-ad?gide ad?gide yana modular zuru oke iji nwee nd? nke ab?? mgbe oge mgbazinye mb? gas?r?. Iji meghar?a ihe, ?l? ?r? ah? na-eji ak?k? na ndochi akwa, gbakwunyere usoro ?d? ?cha na nhazighar? nz??kw? 11 site na iji ihe nd? a na-enweta na-ad?gide ad?gide.
Fernish Cofounder Michael Barlow na-ekwu, "Otu ak?k? nke ?r? any? b? ibelata ihe mkpofu ah?, site na ihe any? na-akp? ak? na ?ba okirikiri, "N'ikwu ya n'?z? ?z?, any? na-enye naan? mpempe akw?kw? sitere n'aka nd? na-emep?ta ihe a na-ekwenye ekwenye na-eme ka ? d?gide, ya mere any? na-eme ka ? d?gide. nwee ike imeghar? ha ma nye ha nd? nke ab??, nke at?, ?b?na nke an?. Na 2020 naan?, any? nwere ike ichekwa ar?a ?l? 247 site na ?banye n'ime mkpofu ah?h?a, site n'enyemaka nke nd? ah?a any? niile.
? gara n'ihu ikwu, "Nd? mmad? ekwes?gh? ichegbu onwe ha banyere itinye ego d? oke ?n? ruo mgbe ebigh? ebi," ha nwere ike ?gbanwe ihe, weghachi ya ma ? b?r? na ?n?d? ha agbanwee, ma ? b? kpebie ?gbazite ?l? nke onwe."
?l? ?r? nd? d? ka Fernish na-enye mma, mgbanwe na nkwado na-ach? ?k? nsogbu ah? kp?mkwem na imi-? b?r? na ? nwegh? akwa ma ? b? sofa, ? nwegh? ike ?t?ba ya na ns?.
N'ikpeaz?, usoro nd? d? n'ak?k? ar?a ?l? ngwa ngwa na-agbanwe ka mmas? na-agbanwe na ?z? ah?a maara nke ?ma-echiche nke mmas?, ?d? mma, na ego, n'ezie-mgbe ? na-amata nke ?ma ka oriri onye g? na ya na-esi emet?ta ?ha mmad?.
Ka ?t?t? ?l? ?r?, az?mah?a, na ?d? na-emep?ta nh?r? nd? ?z?, olile anya b? ibelata mmet?ta gburugburu ebe obibi site na ?malite, nke mb?, na mmata. Site n'ebe ah?, mgbanwe na-ar? ?r? nwere ike ma ga-eme site na ?l? ?r? buru ibu ruo n'ókè nke onye na-az? ah?a.
Any questions please feel free to ask me through Andrew@sinotxj.com
Oge nzipu: Jul-26-2023