EU ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????.
23 ?? ????, ???????? ??????? EU ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????.
???? ???????? ???????? EU ???????? ????, ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???.
EU ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????????, 23 ?? ????, ???????? ???????, EU ?? ???????? ????????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? (GPSR) ???????? ????. ???????, ???? GPSR ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 2001/95/EC ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????.
??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? 2023 ????? ??? ???????? ????????? 25 ?????? 2023 ???? ????????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ??????? ???? GPSR ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????. GPSR ?? ?????? "?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????" ??? "??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????" ?? ???.
???? GPSR 12 ??? 2023 ???? ?????? ????, ???? ???? 13 ??????? 2024 ???? ????? ?????? ????????? 18 ???????????? ??????? ?????????. ???? GPSR ?????-?????????? ???????? EU ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??????.
???? GPSR ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????, ????? EU ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ???.
???? GPSR ???????, ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? SafeGate ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? GPSR ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? GPSR ???????????? ?????? ??? ????: “??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????.
???? GPSR ???????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? "????" ????? ???? ?????? ???.
???? GPSR ???????, ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???: (i) ??????, (ii) ???????? ????? (iii) ????, ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???. ?? ????????, GPSR ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???. ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???.
???? GPSR ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????. ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ????: ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????; ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????; ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????;
??????? ?????????????, ???? GPSR ??????: "??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????. .” “???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???. "
CE ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? GPSR ???????? ?? ????????????? ???????? CE ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????. ???????? ???????????, "CE" ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????. ???? GPSR CE ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????.
???? GPSR ???????, ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????????? EU ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???. ???????????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ????? "?????????? ???????? ??? ???????" ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????. ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???. ????????????, ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? EU ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???.
?????? ????????????, ??? ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???.
??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? 4% ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ???? GPSR ??? ??????? EU ????? ????????? ?????. ????? ?????? "?? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????."
??? "???????, ???????? ??? ??????????" ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? 13 ??????? 2024 ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????.
???? GPSR, ??????:, ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? “??????????? ???????????, ???????????? ?????????? (EU) 2020/1828 ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ????????: “??????? ??????, GPSR ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????.
???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????karida@sinotxj.com
????? ???: ?????????-06-2024