Mipando yachikopa imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikopa zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kumva komanso mtundu wa mipando yachikopa, komanso momwe mungayeretsere.

Chikopa chimachokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zina ndi zodziwikiratu, monga ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi nkhumba, ndipo zina sizowoneka bwino, monga nthiwatiwa ndi nthiwatiwa. Komabe, ndi momwe zikopa zimapangidwira zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndi ziti mwamagulu akuluakulu atatu zomwe zimagwera mu chikopa cha aniline, semi-aniline, ndi chikopa chotetezedwa kapena chamtundu.

Aniline Chikopa

Chikopa cha Aniline ndi chamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha momwe chikuwonekera. Ndi chikopa chowoneka mwachilengedwe kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera ngati zipsera za pores. Chikopa cha Aniline chimapakidwa utoto pomiza chikopacho posamba chowoneka bwino cha utoto, koma mawonekedwe a pamwamba amasungidwa chifukwa samakutidwa ndi ma polima owonjezera kapena ma pigment. Zikopa zabwino kwambiri zokha, pafupifupi 5 peresenti kapena kuposerapo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zikopa za aniline chifukwa zikopa zonse zimawonekerabe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "chikopa chamaliseche".

Ubwino wake: Chikopa cha Aniline ndi chofewa komanso chofewa pokhudza. Popeza imasunga zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe apadera a chikopa, chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala chosiyana ndi china chilichonse.

Zoipa: Popeza sichitetezedwa, chikopa cha aniline chikhoza kuipitsidwa mosavuta. Ndizosavomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'mipando ya mabanja achichepere kapena m'malo okwera magalimoto pazifukwa izi.

Semi-Aniline Chikopa

Chikopa cha Semi-aniline ndi cholimba pang'ono kuposa chikopa cha aniline chifukwa pamwamba pake adachizidwa ndi malaya opepuka omwe amakhala ndi pigment, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dothi likhale lolimba komanso losapaka utoto. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kufa kukhale kosiyana kwambiri chifukwa ngakhale kusintha pang'ono muzochitika kumapanga zotsatira zosiyana.

Ubwino wake: Ngakhale kuti imasungabe chikopa cha aniline, chikopa cha semi-aniline chimakhala ndi mtundu wokhazikika komanso sichimalimbana ndi madontho. Ikhoza kupirira zinthu zolimba ndipo sichiwonongeka mosavuta. Tizigawo ta zikopa za semi-aniline zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo.

Zoipa: Zolembazo sizikuwoneka bwino ndipo chifukwa chake chidutswacho sichikhala ndi chidwi chapadera chomwe chikopa cha aniline chimachita. Ngati ndinu okonda chikopa cha aniline chowoneka mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti izi siza inu.

Chikopa Chotetezedwa Kapena Pigmented

Chikopa chotetezedwa ndi chikopa chokhazikika kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, ndi chikopa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mipando ndi magalimoto. Chikopa chotetezedwa chimakhala ndi zokutira za polima pamwamba zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iyi ikhale yolimba kwambiri mwa mitundu itatuyi.

Chikopa chotetezedwa chimakhala ndi zosiyana pakuphimba pamwamba, koma powonjezerapo monga gawo la ndondomeko wopangayo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pazitsulo za chikopa. Chophimbacho chimawonjezeranso kukana kwa scuffing kapena kuzimiririka.

Ubwino wake: Chikopa chotetezedwa kapena chamtundu ndi chosavuta kuchisamalira ndipo chimayimilira pamikhalidwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pali magawo osiyanasiyana achitetezo, ndipo muyenera kupeza mtundu womwe ukugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Zoipa: Chikopa chamtunduwu sichikhala ndi chikopa cha aniline ndipo chimawoneka chochepa kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mbewu zamtundu wina ndi zina chifukwa pamwamba pake ndi zokutira komanso zokongoletsedwa.