Zonse Za Rattan ndi Rattan Furniture

Rattan ndi mtundu wa kanjedza wokwera kapena wotsatira ngati mgwalangwa womwe umapezeka kunkhalango za ku Asia, Malaysia, ndi China. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zakhala Philippines1. Palasan rattan amatha kudziwika ndi tsinde zake zolimba, zolimba zomwe zimasiyana kuchokera pa mainchesi 1 mpaka 2 m'mimba mwake ndi mipesa yake, yomwe imakula kutalika kwa 200 mpaka 500 mapazi.

Rattan ikakololedwa, imadulidwa mu utali wa 13-foot, ndipo chowuma chowuma chimachotsedwa. Zimayambira zake zimawuma padzuwa ndikuzisunga kuti zizikometsera. Kenako, mitengo yayitali ya rattan iyi imawongoledwa, kusinthidwa ndi mainchesi ndi mtundu wake (kutengera mfundo zake; ma internode ocheperako, amakhala bwino), ndikutumizidwa kwa opanga mipando. Khungwa lakunja la Rattan limagwiritsidwa ntchito poboola, pomwe gawo lake lamkati ngati bango limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka mipando yamatabwa. Wicker ndi njira yoluka, osati chomera chenicheni kapena zinthu. Adadziwitsidwa Kumadzulo koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19, rattan yakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino cha caning2. Mphamvu zake ndi zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito (kuwongolera) zapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga wickerwork.

Makhalidwe a Rattan

Kutchuka kwake monga zinthu zopangira mipando—panja ndi m’nyumba—n’zachidziwikire. Wokhoza kupindika komanso kupindika, rattan imatenga mitundu yambiri yokhotakhota. Kuwala kwake, mtundu wa golide kumawunikira chipinda kapena malo akunja ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumapereka kumverera kwa paradaiso wotentha.

Monga zakuthupi, rattan ndi yopepuka komanso yosasunthika ndipo ndiyosavuta kusuntha ndikugwira. Ikhoza kupirira kwambiri chinyezi ndi kutentha ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi tizilombo.

Kodi Rattan ndi Bamboo Ndi Zomwezo?

Kunena zoona, rattan ndi nsungwi sizichokera ku zomera kapena mitundu imodzi. Msungwi ndi udzu wosagwedera wokhala ndi mizere yopingasa yokulira m'mbali mwake. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ndi zipangizo zing'onozing'ono kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, makamaka m'madera otentha. Opanga mipando ya nsungwi ochepa adaphatikiza mitengo ya rattan kuti ikhale yosalala komanso mphamvu zowonjezera.

Rattan m'zaka za zana la 20

Munthawi yaulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Britain m'zaka za zana la 19, nsungwi ndi mipando ina yakumadera otentha zidadziwika kwambiri. Mabanja omwe ankakhala kumadera otentha ndipo mayiko a ku Asia anabwerera ku England ndi nsungwi ndi rattan, zomwe nthawi zambiri ankazilowetsa m'nyumba chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira ya Chingerezi.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mipando ya ku Philippines yopangidwa ndi rattan inayamba kuonekera ku United States, pamene apaulendo anabweretsanso pa sitima zapamadzi. M'mbuyomu mipando ya rattan yazaka za zana la 20 idapangidwa mwanjira ya Victorian. Okonza mafilimu a Hollywood anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mipando ya rattan m'mawonekedwe ambiri akunja, kukulitsa chilakolako cha omvera okonda mafilimu komanso okonda kalembedwe, omwe ankakonda chirichonse chomwe chinali chokhudzana ndi lingaliro la zilumba zakutali za South Seas. Kalembedwe kanabadwa: Itchani Tropical Deco, Hawaiiana, Tropical, Island, or South Seas.

Poyankha pempho lomwe likuchulukirachulukira la mipando yakumunda wa rattan, opanga ngati Paul Frankel adayamba kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano a rattan. Frankel akuyamikiridwa ndi mpando wa pretzel wofunidwa kwambiri, womwe umalowa m'malo opumira. Makampani omwe ali ku Southern California adatsatira mwamsanga, kuphatikizapo Tropical Sun Rattan ya Pasadena, Ritts Company, ndi Nyanja Zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kumbukirani mipando yomwe Ferris Bueller anakhala panja pa chochitika cha filimuyo, "Tsiku la Ferris Bueller" kapena chipinda chochezera chomwe chili mu mndandanda wotchuka wa TV, "The Golden Girls?" Zonsezi zidapangidwa ndi rattan, ndipo zidabwezeretsedwanso zidutswa za rattan kuyambira m'ma 1950. Monga masiku oyambirira, kugwiritsa ntchito rattan ya mpesa m'mafilimu, kanema wawayilesi, ndi chikhalidwe cha pop kunathandizira kulimbikitsanso chidwi pamipando m'zaka za m'ma 1980, ndipo ikupitiriza kukhala yotchuka pakati pa osonkhanitsa ndi oyamikira.

Osonkhanitsa ena ali ndi chidwi ndi mapangidwe, kapena mawonekedwe, a chidutswa cha rattan, pamene ena amawona kuti chidutswacho ndi chofunika kwambiri ngati chiri ndi zimayambira zingapo kapena "zingwe" zomangika kapena zoikidwa pamodzi, monga pa mkono kapena pampando.

Tsogolo la Rattan

Ngakhale kuti rattan imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, chofunika kwambiri ndi kupanga mipando; rattan imathandizira bizinesi yapadziko lonse yamtengo wapatali kuposa US $ 4 biliyoni pachaka, malinga ndi World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). M'mbuyomu, mitengo yambiri yamphesa yomwe idagulidwa ndi malonda idatumizidwa kwa opanga kunja kwa nyanja. Komabe, pofika chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 1980, dziko la Indonesia linakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kugulitsa mphesa za rattan kuti zilimbikitse anthu kupanga mipando ya rattan.

Mpaka posachedwa, pafupifupi rattan zonse zidasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kunkhalango zamvula. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango ndikusintha, malo okhala ku rattan achepa kwambiri pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ndipo rattan yakumana ndi kusowa kokwanira. Indonesia ndi chigawo cha Borneo ndi malo awiri okha padziko lapansi omwe amapanga rattan yovomerezeka ndi Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Chifukwa chakuti imafunikira mitengo kuti ikule, rattan ikhoza kupereka chilimbikitso kwa anthu kuti ateteze ndi kubwezeretsa nkhalango pamalo awo.

Any questions please feel free to ask me through Andrew@sinotxj.com