??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ???
23 ?? ???, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? EU ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???
???? ?????? ?? ????? EU ????? ????, ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???
??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????, 23 ?? ??? ??????? ??????, EU ?? ?????? ???????? ????, ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? (GPSR) ????????? ????? ????? ????, ???? GPSR ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? 2001/95/EC ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???
??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? 2023 ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? 25 ?????? 2023 ??? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ??????? ???????? ???? GPSR ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????-????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? GPSR ?? ????? "??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????" ??? "?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????" ???
???? GPSR 12 ???, 2023 ??? ???? ??????, 13 ?????, 2024 ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 18 ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? GPSR ?????? ??? ????? EU ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???.
???? GPSR ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? EU ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???
???? GPSR ?? ????, ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, SafeGate ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? GPSR ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ??, ?? ???? GPSR ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??: “???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? '?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????
???? GPSR ?? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? "?????" ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???
???? GPSR ?? ????, ????? ????? ??? ??, ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????-??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??: (i) ?????, (ii) ??????, ??? (iii) ?????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????, ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? GPSR ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????-??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???
???? GPSR ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??: ?????? ???????? ?? ????, ?????? ????; ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????; ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????;
????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ???? GPSR ??? ??? '?? ?????? ??: "?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? '?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ???????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? " "???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? "
???-??.?. ???????? ??????? ?? ????? GPSR ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? CE ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????, "CE" ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? GPSR ????? ??????? '?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? CE ???? ???? ??????
???? GPSR ?? ????, ?????? ??????? '?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? EU ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? "??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????, EU ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???
?????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???
???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 4% ?? ????-??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ???? GPSR ??????? ???? ??? EU ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? "?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? '?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? '?? ???? ???????, ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? '?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????."
??????? "???????????, ??????? ??? ??????????" ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? 13 ????? 2024 ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???
???? GPSR, ??? ??? '??, ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? "????????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???????? (EU) 2020/1828 ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??: “???? ?????? ????, GPSR ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
??? ?????, pls ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???karida@sinotxj.com
???? ????: ?????-06-2024