1. ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? Ming ?? Qing ??? ????? Ming ?? Qing ??? ????? Jing Zuo, Su Zuo ?? Guang Zuo ??? ???? ??. ????? ??? ??? ?????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????. Su Zuo ??? ???? ????????? ??? Suzhou ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. Suzhou ???????? ????? Jiangnan ???????? Ming-style ??? ???????, ?????????? Ming-style huanghuali ??? ??????? ???? ????????. ?? ??? ????, ?????? ???, ????????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ??, ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??. ?????? ??? Guangzhou ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ???????? Qing ???????? ?????? ??. Guangzuo ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ??? ??????, ??? ?????, ???????, ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ???????????, ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ? ?????? ??. ???? ????? ??. Hardwood ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????: - ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. - ????? ???????? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????. ——?? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. Qing Dynasty ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??. ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??. ?????? ?????????? Su Zuo, Jing Zuo ?? Guang Zuo ??? ????? ?????. Su Zuo ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???, ??????? ??????? ???; Guangzuo ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???; ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???. Qianlong ???????, Qing ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???, ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????. ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????, ???????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??. ???? ?????, Qinghua ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???, Furuihua ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ??, ??????? ??? ???, ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?????.
2, ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???????????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????, ??? ????, ?????? ??????, ?????, ??? ????, ?? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??. ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??. ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ???????, ??????????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????.
3, ???????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????, ???????, ??????, ?????????, ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???, ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???, ???????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????. , ????? ????, ??????????, ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????-???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????.
4. ???????? ?????????? ????????: ???????? ??? ????? ????????, ?????, ????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????. ????? ????????? ?????????????, ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????: ???????, ??-????????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ????????????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??.
5. ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???. ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????. ????? ??????, ???, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????.
6, ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ????????? ????? ????, ???, ???? ??? ????, ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??. ??????? ???, ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??, ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??. ??????? ???, ????????? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? walnut ?????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??. ?????????, ???? ???????? Meike, Yuting, Ideal Space, Red Apple, Qiaoxin ?? Temple of Heave?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ??????? ?????? ???, ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ????????? ??????, ??? Guangzhou ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????.
??? ????: ?????????-22-2019