Suuqa Alaabta ee Shiinaha (2022)

Iyada oo ay ku nool yihiin dad aad u badan iyo dabaqad dhexe oo weligood koraya, alaab guri ayaa looga baahan yahay Shiinaha oo ka dhigaya suuq aad u faa'iido badan.

Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, sare u kaca internetka, sirdoonka macmal, iyo tignoolajiyada kale ee horumarsan ayaa sii kor u qaaday horumarinta warshadaha garaadka leh. Sannadka 2020, cabbirka suuqa ee warshadaha alaabta guryaha ayaa hoos u dhacay saamaynta COVID-19 awgeed. Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in iibka tafaariiqda ee warshadaha alaabta guryaha ee Shiinaha uu gaadhay 159.8 bilyan yuan sanadka 2020, oo hoos u dhacay 7% sanadkiiba.

"Sida lagu qiyaaso, Shiinaha ayaa hogaaminaya iibka alaabta guriga ee internetka caalamka oo dhan iyada oo lagu qiyaasay iibinta in ka badan USD 68.6 ee 2019. Horumarka degdega ah ee ganacsiga elektaroonigga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa kordhiyey kanaalada iibka alaabta guryaha 2-3 sano ee la soo dhaafay. Iibinta tooska ah ee alaabta guriga iyada oo loo marayo kanaalada qaybinta tooska ah ayaa kordhay 54% 2018 ilaa 58% sanadka 2019 iyada oo macaamiishu ay muujinayaan doorbidid sii kordheysa ee iibka alaabta guriga ee khadka tooska ah. Kobaca joogtada ah ee ganacsiga e-commerce iyo kor u kaca tafaariiqleyaasha ee qaadanaya kanaalada khadka tooska ah ee iibinta alaabtooda alaabta guriga ayaa la filayaa inay sii kordhiso baahida alaabta alaabta guriga ee dalka.”

Khuraafaadka "Made in China"

Khuraafaadka "Made in China" ayaa caan ka ah adduunka oo dhan. Dadku waxay u maleynayaan in alaabta Shiinaha ay la mid yihiin tayada hoose. Tani xaqiiqdii maaha xaaladdu. Haddii Shiinuhu soo saari lahaa alaab guri isagoo tayadooda wax u dhimaya, dhoofintoodu si wayn uma ay kordheen. Aragtidani waxay aragtay isbeddel ku yimid dunida galbeedka tan iyo markii naqshadeeyayaasha ay bilaabeen inay alaabtooda ka soo saaraan Shiinaha.

Waxaad haysataa alaab-qeybiyeyaal tayo badan oo Shiinaha jooga, kuwaas oo awood u leh inay soo saaraan alaab tayo leh oo qiimo jaban ah, sida Nakesi, warshad Guangdong, oo u samaynaysa kaliya OEM macaamiisha heerka sare ah ee Dibadda.

Goorma ayuu Shiinuhu noqday dhoofiyaha ugu weyn ee alaabta guryaha?

Shiinaha ka hor, Talyaanigu wuxuu ahaa dhoofinta ugu weyn ee alaabta guriga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadkii 2004, Shiinaha ayaa noqday waddanka ugu badan ee dhoofinta alaabta guriga. Laga soo bilaabo maalintaas ma jirin wax raadin ah oo waddankan ah oo weli wuxuu siinayaa adduunka ugu badan ee alaabta guriga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu horreeya ee naqshadeeyayaasha ayaa leh alaabtooda laga soo saaro Shiinaha, in kasta oo badanaa, ay ka fogaadaan inay ka hadlaan. Dadweynaha Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale kaalin muhiim ah ka qaadanaya in dalkan uu noqdo kan ugu badan ee dhoofiya wax soo saar badan oo ay ku jiraan alaabta guryaha. Sannadkii 2018-kii, alaab gurigu waxa ay ka mid ahaayeen wax-soo-saarka ugu sarreeya ee Shiinaha oo lagu qiyaasay 53.7 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.

Gaarka ah ee Suuqa Furniture ee Shiinaha

Alaabta laga soo saaro Shiinaha waxay noqon kartaa mid gaar ah. Xitaa waxaad ka heli kartaa alaab guri oo aan isticmaalin ciddiyo iyo xabag. Soo-saareyaasha dhaqameed ee Shiinaha ayaa aaminsan in ciddiyaha iyo koollada ay yareeyaan nolosha alaabta guriga, sababtoo ah ciddiyaha miridhku iyo xabagta ayaa furfurmi kara. Waxay u naqshadeeyaan alaabta guriga si ay u oggolaadaan dhammaan qaybaha inay isku xirmaan midba midka kale si loo baabi'iyo isticmaalka boolal, xabag, iyo ciddiyaha. Qalabka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu noolaan karaa qarniyo haddii laga sameeyo alwaax tayo sare leh. Waa inaad isku daydaa inaad si dhab ah u tijaabiso maskaxda injineernimada gaarka ah ee kuwa sameeya alaabta guryaha ee Shiinaha. Waxaad la yaabi doontaa inaad aragto sida ay isugu xidhaan qaybo kala duwan iyaga oo aan ka tagin wax calaamad ah oo xidhiidh ah. Waxay u muuqataa in hal xabbad oo keliya loo isticmaalo in lagu dhiso qaybta oo dhan. Tani waxay u fiican tahay dhammaan dhinacyada warshadaha alaabta guriga - soosaarayaasha, naqshadeeyayaasha, iyo iibiyaasha.

Meelaha ay warshaduhu ku badan yihiin alaabta guryaha ee dalka Shiinaha

Shiinuhu waa wadan weyn waxana uu leeyahay warshado alaab guri oo gudaha ah oo ku salaysan meelo kala duwan. Wabiga Pearl Delta wuxuu ku faanaa wax soo saarka ugu sarreeya ee alaabta guriga. Waxay leedahay suuqa alaabta guryaha oo kobcaya sababtoo ah waxaa jira helitaan weyn oo kheyraad dabiici ah. Meelaha kale ee loo yaqaan xirfadahooda cajiibka ah ee soo saarista alaab guri oo tayo sare leh waa Shanghai, Shandong, Fujian, Jiangsusuperhero iyo Zhejiang. Maadaama Shanghai ay tahay magaalada ugu weyn Shiinaha, waxay leedahay suuq aad u weyn oo alaab guri ah, malaha kan ugu weyn webiga Yangtze delta. Gobollada dhexe iyo galbeedka Shiinaha ayaa ka maqan kaabayaal sax ah marka loo eego kheyraadka iyo tas-hiilaadka si ay u helaan warshado alaab guri oo horumarsan. Wershadani waxay wali ku jirtaa maalmaheedii hore ee halkaas waxayna qaadan doontaa wakhti si ay u horumarto.

Magaalada caasimadda ah ee Shiinaha, Beijing, waxay leedahay qulqulka kheyraadka la yaabka leh ee loo heli karo wax soo saarka alaabta guryaha. Dhammaan qalabyada iyo tas-hiilaadka looga baahan yahay wax-soo-saarka alaabta guryaha ayaa iyaguna halkaas ku yaalla, sidaas awgeed soosaarayaal badan oo alaab guri ah ayaa xiisaynaya in xafiisyadooda shirkadaha laga furo magaalada Beijing.

Waa maxay sababta Shiinuhu u soo saaro alaab tayo aad u wanaagsan marka la barbar dhigo wadamada kale

Inkasta oo laga yaabo in Shiinuhu uu sumcad ku yeesho soo saarista alaabooyin aan tayadoodu wanaagsanayn, haddana waxa ay soo saartaa alaab tayo sare leh. Sida lagu sheegay sahan la sameeyay, in ka badan 50,000 oo shirkadood ayaa Shiinaha ka soo saara agabka guryaha. Waxa la yaab leh in badankoodu ay yihiin shirkado yar yar iyo kuwo dhexdhexaad ah oo aan lahayn magac summadeed. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, shirkadaha qaar ayaa hubaal ka soo baxay qaybta soo saarista alaabta guryaha oo leh aqoonsiyo u gaar ah. Shirkadahani waxay kordhiyeen heerka tartanka warshadaha.

Sahan uu sameeyay Golaha Horumarinta Ganacsiga Hong Kong (HKTDC) ayaa daaha ka qaaday in shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee Shiinaha ay ka heli karaan lacag aad u badan haddii xitaa boqolkiiba wax yar oo ka mid ah wadarta guud ee Shiinaha ay go'aansadaan inay ka takhalusaan alaabtooda hore iyo iibso bilicda casriga ah. Awooddan la qabsiga iyo korriinka warshadaha dhexdeeda waa sababta soo saarista alaabta guryaha ee Shiinaha ay tahay doorashada ugu fiican ee lagu ilaalinayo baahida macaamiisha iyo baahida.

Dakhliga Shiinaha oo kor u kacaya

Korodhka dakhliga ayaa ah tusaha ugu muhiimsan ee Shiinuhu soo saaro alaab tayo fiican leh marka la barbar dhigo tartamayaasha. Daraasad la sameeyay ayaa lagu sheegay in sanadka 2010 oo kaliya, 60% dakhliga guud ee Shiinaha uu ka soo xarooda alaabaha guryaha, iyadoo wax lagu iibiyo gudaha iyo sidoo kale suuqyada caalamiga ah. Suuqa ayaa ku dhuftay 2020 sababtoo ah masiibada COVID-19 laakiin kobaca muddada dheer ayaa la filayaa inuu soo laabto. Dakhliga warshadaha ayaa la filayaa inuu kordho 3.3% sanadlaha ah shanta sano ee soo socota, ilaa $107.1 bilyan.

Iyada oo alaabta birta ahi ay hadda aad caan uga noqotay reer galbeedka marka la barbar dhigo alaabta alwaaxa ah, Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa in uu ka dhaafo dhinaca galbeed ee goobtan sababtoo ah xirfaddiisa cajiibka ah ee soo saarista alaabta guriga oo aan wax u dhimayn tayada. Sidii hore loo soo sheegay, tani waxay calaamad wanaagsan u tahay soo saarayaasha iyo iibiyaasha labadaba maadaama ay kor u qaadayso aragtida iyo qiimaha suuqa guud ahaan.

Any questions please consult me through Andrew@sinotxj.com