IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo: Ukuthenga kwaye uNgenisa njani ifanitshala evela eTshayina

I-United States iphakathi kwabathengi abakhulu befenitshala kumazwe angaphandle. Bachitha iibhiliyoni zeerandi nyaka ngamnye kwezi mveliso. Bambalwa abathengisi abanokuthi bahlangabezane nale mfuno yabathengi, enye yazo yi-China. Uninzi lwefenitshala ethunyelwa ngaphandle kule mihla isuka e-China-ilizwe eligcina amawaka eendawo zokuvelisa ezilawulwa ngabasebenzi abanezakhono abaqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezifikelelekayo kodwa ezisemgangathweni.

Ngaba uceba ukuthenga iimpahla ezivela kubenzi befanitshala baseTshayina? Emva koko esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda ukuba uziqhelanise nayo yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nokungenisa ifenitshala evela eTshayina. Ukusuka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zefenitshala onokuthi uyithenge kwilizwe ukuya apho unokufumana khona abavelisi befanitshala ababalaseleyo ekwenzeni iiodolo kunye nemimiselo yokungenisa elizweni, sikufumene. Ingaba unomdla? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze wazi ngakumbi!

Kutheni ukungenisa ifanitshala evela eTshayina

Ke kutheni kufuneka ungenise ifenitshala evela eTshayina?

Ukubakho kweMarike yeFenitshala eTshayina

Ubuninzi beendleko zokwakha indlu okanye iofisi iya kwifenitshala. Ungazinciphisa kakhulu ezi ndleko ngokuthenga ifenitshala yaseTshayina ngexabiso elikhulu. Kwaye, amaxabiso e-China, ngokuqinisekileyo, aphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso okuthengisa kwilizwe lakho. I-China yaba lelona fenitshala inkulu kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2004. Benza uninzi lweemveliso ngokukhokela abayili befanitshala kwihlabathi liphela.

Iimveliso zefenitshala zaseTshayina zihlala zenziwe ngesandla ngaphandle kweglue, izikhonkwane, okanye izikrufu. Zenziwe ngamaplanga akumgangatho ophezulu ngoko ziqinisekiswa ukuba zihlala ubomi bonke. Uyilo lwabo luyinjineli ngendlela yokuba yonke icandelo lidityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kwezinye iindawo zefenitshala ngaphandle kokwenza udibaniso lubonakale.

Ubonelelo olukhulu lwefanitshala evela eTshayina

Uninzi lwabathengisi befenitshala baya eChina ukuya kufumana ifenitshala ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokwezixa ezininzi ukuze baxhamle izibonelelo zamaxabiso athotyiweyo. Kukho malunga nama-50,000 abenzi befenitshala eTshayina. Uninzi lwaba benzi bancinci ukuya kubukhulu obuphakathi. Bahlala bevelisa ifanitshala engenabrand okanye eyegeneric kodwa abanye baqala ukwenza ezona phawu. Ngeli nani likhulu labavelisi kweli lizwe, banokuvelisa iimpahla ezingenamkhawulo zefenitshala.

I-China ide ibe nesixeko sonke esizinikezele kwifenitshala yokuvelisa apho unokuthenga khona ngamaxabiso athengisayo - Shunde. Esi sixeko sikwiPhondo laseGuangdong kwaye saziwa ngokuba “sisiXeko seFanitshala”.

Ubulula bokuNgenisa ifanitshala evela eTshayina

Abavelisi befenitshala baseTshayina babekwe ngokwesicwangciso-qhinga elizweni ngoko ke ukungenisa elizweni kwenziwa lula, nakwimarike yefenitshala yehlabathi. Uninzi lubekwe kufutshane neHong Kong, onokuthi uyazi lisango loqoqosho lokuya kwilizwe laseTshayina. Izibuko laseHong Kong lizibuko lamanzi anzulu apho urhwebo lweemveliso ezenziweyo zenziwa khona. Lelona zibuko likhulu eMzantsi China kwaye liphakathi kwezona zibuko zixakekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Zeziphi Iindidi zefanitshala ezinokuthi zingeniswe eTshayina

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zefanitshala ebukekayo nexabiso eliphantsi evela eTshayina onokukhetha kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kufumana umenzi ovelisa zonke iintlobo zefenitshala. Njengawo nawaphi na amanye amashishini, wonke umenzi wefenitshala ugxile kwindawo ethile. Ezona ndidi zixhaphakileyo zefenitshala onokuthi ungenise eTshayina zezi zilandelayo:

Ifenitshala efakwe upholstered
Ifenitshala yehotele
Ifenitshala yeOfisi (kubandakanywa nezitulo zeofisi)
Ifenitshala yePlastiki
Ifenitshala yamaplanga yaseTshayina
Ifenitshala yesinyithi
Ifenitshala yeWicker
Ifenitshala yangaphandle
Ifenitshala yeOfisi
Ifenitshala yehotele
Ifanitshala yokuhlambela
Ifenitshala yabantwana
Ifenitshala yeGumbi lokuHlala
Ifenitshala yeGumbi lokutyela
Ifanitshala yegumbi lokulala

Iisofa kunye neesofa

Kukho izinto zefanitshala ezenziwe ngaphambili kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso zakho, kukho abavelisi ababonelela ngeenkonzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Unokukhetha uyilo, imathiriyeli, kunye nokugqiba. Nokuba ufuna ifanitshala elungele amakhaya, iiofisi, iihotele, kunye nabanye, ungafumana abenzi befanitshala abasemgangathweni eTshayina.

Ubafumana njani abavelisi befanitshala abavela eTshayina

Emva kokwazi iintlobo zefenitshala onokuzithenga eChina kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na oyifunayo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufumana umenzi. Apha, siya kukunika iindlela ezintathu zendlela kunye nalapho unokufumana khona abavelisi befenitshala abathembekileyo abayilwe kwangaphambili kunye nesiko eTshayina.

#1 iArhente yokuThola ifanitshala

Ukuba awukwazi ukutyelela abavelisi befanitshala eTshayina ngokobuqu, ungakhangela iarhente yokukhangela ifanitshala enokuthengela iimveliso ozifunayo. Iiarhente ezinikezela ngezibonelelo zinokuqhagamshelana nabavelisi befanitshala abakumgangatho ophezulu kunye/okanye ababoneleli ukuze bafumane iimveliso ozidingayo. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba uya kube uhlawula ngakumbi ifanitshala kuba iarhente yokukhangela iya kwenza ikhomishini kwintengiso.

Kwimeko apho unokufumana ixesha lokundwendwela abavelisi, ababoneleli, okanye iivenkile ezithengisayo ngokwakho, ungadibana neengxaki ekunxibelelaneni nabameli beentengiso. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwabo alukwazi ukuthetha isiNgesi. Abanye ababoneleli neenkonzo zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Kwezi meko, ukuqesha i-arhente yokukhangela ikwangumbono olungileyo. Basenokuba yitoliki yakho xa uthetha neearhente. Basenokukwenzela imicimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle.

#2 Alibaba

I-Alibaba liqonga elidumileyo apho unokuthenga ifenitshala eTshayina kwi-Intanethi. Lolona luhlu lukhulu lwababoneleli beB2B kwihlabathi liphela kwaye eneneni, yeyona ndawo iphezulu yentengiso onokuthembela kuyo ekufumaneni iimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iqulethe amawakawaka ababoneleli abahlukeneyo kuquka iinkampani zokurhweba ngefanitshala, iifektri, kunye nabathengisi. Uninzi lwababoneleli onokuthi ubafumane apha bavela eTshayina.

Iqonga lefenitshala ye-Alibaba yaseChina lilungele amashishini aqalayo kwi-intanethi afuna ukuthengisa kwakhona ifenitshala. Ungafaka nezakho iileyibhile kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uyahluza ukhetho lwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisana neenkampani ezithembekileyo. Sikwacebisa ukukhangela abavelisi befenitshala ephezulu eTshayina endaweni yabathengisi okanye iinkampani zokurhweba kuphela. I-Alibaba.com ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nenkampani nganye onokuyisebenzisa ukufumana umthengisi olungileyo. Olu lwazi lubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Inkunzi ebhalisiweyo
Umda wemveliso
Igama leKhampani
Iingxelo zovavanyo lwemveliso
Izatifikethi zenkampani

#3 Imiboniso yefanitshala evela eTshayina

Indlela yokugqibela yendlela yokufumana umthengisi wefenitshala othembekileyo kukuya kwimiboniso yefenitshala eTshayina. Apha ngezantsi kukho imiboniso emithathu emikhulu neyona idumileyo kweli lizwe:

Umboniso weFanitshala waMazwe ngaMazwe waseTshayina

I-China International Furniture Fair ngowona mboniso mkhulu wefanitshala eTshayina kwaye mhlawumbi kwihlabathi liphela. Amawakawaka eendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe aya kulo mboniso minyaka le ukuze abone ukuba ngababonisi abangaphezu kwe-4,000 banokunikezela ngantoni kulo mboniso. Isiganeko senzeka kabini ngonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo eGuangzhou naseShanghai.

Isigaba sokuqala siqhele ukucwangciswa rhoqo ngoMatshi ngelixa isigaba sesibini rhoqo ngoSeptemba. Isigaba ngasinye sineendidi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Kwifenitshala yefenitshala ye-2020, isigaba se-2 se-CIFF ye-46 siya kubanjwa ngoSeptemba 7-10 eShanghai. Kwi-2021, isigaba sokuqala se-47th CIFF siya kuba se-Guangzhou. Ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi apha.

Uninzi lwababonisi luvela eHong Kong naseTshayina, kodwa kukwakho neempawu ezisuka kuMntla Merika, eYurophu, eOstreliya, nakwezinye iinkampani zaseAsia. Uya kufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zefenitshala kwi-fair kubandakanya ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

Upholstery kunye neebhedi
Ifenitshala yehotele
Ifenitshala yeofisi
Ngaphandle & Nolonwabo
Ukuhonjiswa kweKhaya kunye nempahla
Ifenitshala yeClassical
Ifenitshala yanamhlanje

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neChina International Furniture Fair, ukhululekile ukubauqhagamshelwanonabo nanini na.

Isigaba 2 saseCanton Fair

Umboniso waseCanton, owaziwa ngokuba yi-China Import and Export Fair, sisiganeko esibanjwa kabini ngonyaka kwizigaba ezi-3. Ngo-2020, i-2nd Canton Fair iya kubanjwa ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuNovemba kwi-China Import and Export Complex (elona ziko lomboniso likhulu lase-Asia) e-Guangzhou. Uya kufumana ishedyuli yesigaba ngasinye apha.

Inqanaba ngalinye libonisa amashishini ahlukeneyo. Isigaba se-2 sibandakanya iimveliso zefenitshala. Ngaphandle kwababonisi abavela eHong-Kong nakwi-Mainland China, ababonisi bamazwe ngamazwe nabo baya kwiCanton Fair. Iphakathi kweyona miboniso mikhulu yorhwebo yefenitshala enabatyeleli abangaphezu kwe-180,000. Ngaphandle kwefenitshala, uya kufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi zeemveliso kwi-fair kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Imihlobiso yasekhaya
Iiseramikhi ngokubanzi
Izinto zasekhaya
Ikhitshi kunye neetafile
Ifenitshala

Umboniso weFenitshala yaMazwe ngaMazwe waseTshayina

Lo ngumsitho wokubonisa urhwebo apho unokufumana ifanitshala ethembekileyo, uyilo lwangaphakathi, kunye namaqabane eshishini lezinto eziphambili. Lo mboniso wefanitshala yeli xesha wamazwe ngamazwe unobulungisa kunye nefenitshala yakudala yenzeka kanye ngonyaka rhoqo ngoSeptemba eShanghai, eChina. Ibanjelwa kwindawo kunye nexesha elinye njengoMveliso weFanitshala kunye noBonelelo (FMC) waseTshayina umboniso ukuze ukwazi ukuya kuyo yomibini iminyhadala.

Umbutho weFanitshala yeSizwe waseTshayina uququzelela umboniso apho amawaka okanye abathengisi befenitshala abathumela ngaphandle kunye nebrendi ezivela eHong Kong, e-Mainland China, nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya bathatha inxaxheba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphonononge iindidi ngeendidi zefenitshala ukuhambelana neemfuno zakho ezithile:

Ifenitshala ye-Upholstery
Ifenitshala yaseYurophu yamandulo
Ifenitshala yakudala yaseTshayina
Oomatrasi
Ifenitshala yabantwana
Itafile kunye nesitulo
Ifanitshala yangaphandle & yegadi kunye nezincedisi
Ifenitshala yeofisi
Ifenitshala yangoku

#1 Order Ubungakanani

Nokuba yeyiphi na ifenitshala oza kuyithenga, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iMinimum Order Quantity (MOQ) yomenzi wakho. Eli lelona nani lisezantsi lezinto umthengisi wefenitshala waseTshayina azimisele ukuzithengisa. Abanye abavelisi baya kuba nee-MOQ eziphezulu ngelixa abanye baya kuba namaxabiso aphantsi.

Kwishishini lefenitshala, i-MOQ ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimveliso kunye nefektri. Ngokomzekelo, umenzi webhedi unokuba ne-MOQ yeeyunithi ezi-5 ngelixa umenzi wesitulo saselwandle unokuba ne-MOQ yeyunithi eyi-1,000. Ngapha koko, kukho iintlobo ezi-2 ze-MOQ kwishishini lefenitshala esekwe koku:

Umthamo wesikhongozeli
Inani lezinto

Kukho iifektri ezizimisele ukuseta i-MOQs ephantsi ukuba uzimisele ukuthenga ifenitshala evela eTshayina eyenziwe kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezinjengomthi.

Umyalelo omninzi

Kwiiodolo ezininzi, abanye abavelisi befenitshala baseTshayina abaphezulu bamisela ii-MOQ eziphezulu kodwa baya kubonelela ngeemveliso zabo ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle abancinci nabaphakathi abakwazi ukufikelela kula maxabiso. Abanye ababoneleli befenitshala baseTshayina bayaguquguquka nangona kwaye banokukunika amaxabiso athotyiweyo ukuba uodola iindidi zefenitshala ezahlukeneyo.

Umyalelo wokuthengisa

Ukuba uza kuthenga ngexabiso lentengiso, qiniseka ukuba ubuza umthengisi wakho ukuba ifanitshala oyifunayo ikwisitokhwe kuba kuya kuba lula ukuyithenga. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso liya kuba ngama-20% ukuya kuma-30% aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso e-wholesale.

#2 Intlawulo

Kukho iindlela ezi-3 zentlawulo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

Ileta yeTyala (LoC)

Indlela yokuqala yokuhlawula yi-LoC - uhlobo lwentlawulo apho ibhanki yakho ihlawula intlawulo yakho nomthengisi wakuba umnike amaxwebhu afunekayo. Baza kuqhuba intlawulo kuphela xa sele beqinisekisile ukuba ufezekise imiqathango ethile. Kuba ibhanki yakho ithatha uxanduva olupheleleyo ngeentlawulo zakho, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka usebenze kuyo ngamaxwebhu afunekayo.

Ngaphezu koko, i-LoC iphakathi kwezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo zokuhlawula. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa iintlawulo ezingaphezu kwe-50,000 yeedola. Icala elisezantsi kuphela lifuna amaphepha amaninzi kwibhanki yakho enokuthi ikuhlawulise imirhumo engaphaya.

Vula iAkhawunti

Le yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokuhlawula xa usebenza namashishini aphesheya. Uya kuyenza intlawulo kuphela xa iiodolo zakho zithunyelwe kwaye zisiwe kuwe. Ngokucacileyo, indlela yokuhlawula i-akhawunti evulekileyo inika olona ncedo kuwe njengomthengi ongaphandle xa kuziwa kwiindleko kunye nokuhamba kwemali.

Ingqokelela yamaxwebhu

Intlawulo yengqokelela yamaxwebhu ifana nekheshi kwindlela yokuhanjiswa apho ibhanki yakho isebenza nebhanki yomenzi wakho ukuze kuqokelelwe intlawulo. Impahla inokusiwa phambi okanye emva kokuba intlawulo iqhutywe, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuqokelela amaxwebhu esetyenzisiweyo.

Kuba yonke intengiselwano yenziwa ziibhanki apho ibhanki yakho isebenza njengearhente yakho yentlawulo, iindlela zokuqokelela amaxwebhu zibeka umngcipheko omncinci kubathengisi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezivulekileyo zeakhawunti. Zikwafikeleleka ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nee-LoCs.

#3 Ulawulo loThutho

Emva kokuba indlela yokuhlawula ihlaziywe nguwe kunye nomthengisi wakho wefenitshala, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwazi ukhetho lwakho lokuthumela ngenqanawa. Xa ungenisa naziphi na iimpahla ezivela eTshayina, hayi ifenitshala kuphela, unokucela umthengisi wakho ukuba alawule ukuthunyelwa. Ukuba ungenisa kumazwe angaphandle okokuqala, le inokuba lolona khetho lulula. Nangona kunjalo, lindela ukuhlawula ngaphezulu. Ukuba ufuna ukonga imali kunye nexesha, ngezantsi kukho ezinye iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa:

Ziphathe ngokuThumela

Ukuba ukhetha olu khetho, kufuneka ubhukishe indawo yempahla ngokwakho kunye neenkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa kwaye ulawule iZibhengezo zeCustoms zombini kwilizwe lakho nase China. Kufuneka ubeke iliso kumphathi wempahla kwaye ujongane nabo ngokwakho. Ngaloo ndlela, kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ngaphezu koko, ayikhuthazwa kubarhwebi abancinci nabaphakathi. Kodwa ukuba unabasebenzi abaneleyo, ungaya kolu khetho.

Ukuba neFreighterer ukuba iphathe uThutho

Kolu khetho, unokuba nomthumeli wempahla kwilizwe lakho, eTshayina, okanye kuzo zombini iindawo ukujongana nothutho:

E-China - le iya kuba yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo ukuba ufuna ukufumana umthwalo wakho ngexesha elifutshane. Isetyenziswa luninzi lwabarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kwaye inamaxabiso afikelelekayo.
Kwilizwe lakho - Kubathengi abangenisa kumazwe angaphandle abancinci nabaphakathi, le inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Iluncedo ngakumbi kodwa inokubiza kwaye ingasebenzi.
Kwilizwe lakho kunye nase China - Kolu khetho, uya kuba nguwe oya kuqhagamshelana nomthumeli wempahla othumela kunye nokufumana ukuthunyelwa kwakho.

#4 Iinketho zokuPakisha

Uya kuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomthwalo wakho. Iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kubenzi befenitshala baseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngempahla yolwandle zihlala zigcinwa kwii-container ezingama-20 × 40. Umthwalo ongama-250 square metre ungangena kwezi bhokisi. Unokukhetha umthwalo ogcweleyo (FCL) okanye umthwalo oxekileyo (LCL) ngokusekelwe kumthamo womthwalo wakho.

Ukuba umthwalo wakho ziipalethi ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu, kububulumko ukuba zithunyelwe nge-FCL. Ukuba uneepali ezimbalwa kodwa usafuna ukukhusela ifenitshala yakho kweminye imithwalo, ukuyihambisa ngeFCL ikwangumbono olungileyo.

Kwimpahla enemithamo emincinci, ukuyithumela nge-LCL yeyona ndlela isebenzayo. Umthwalo wakho uya kufakwa kunye neminye imithwalo. Kodwa ukuba uya kupakisha i-LCL, qiniseka ukuba ulayisha ifanitshala yakho kunye nezinye iimveliso ezomileyo ezifana nempahla yococeko, izibane, iithayile zomgangatho, kunye nabanye.

Qaphela ukuba abaninzi abathwali bamazwe ngamazwe banamatyala alinganiselweyo omonakalo wempahla. Isixa esiqhelekileyo yi-$500 yesikhongozeli ngasinye. Sicebisa ukuba ufumane i-inshurensi yomthwalo wakho njengoko iimveliso ozithenga kumazwe angaphandle zinokuba nexabiso elithe chatha, ngakumbi ukuba uthenge kubavelisi befanitshala yodidi oluphezulu.

#5 Ukuhanjiswa

Ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso zakho, ungakhetha ukuba iya kuhamba ngothutho elwandle okanye ngenqwelomoya.

Ngaselwandle

Xa kuthengwa ifenitshala e-China, indlela yokuhambisa idla ngokuhambisa impahla elwandle. Emva kokuba iimveliso zakho ezingenisiweyo zifikile kwizibuko, ziya kuhanjiswa ngololiwe kwindawo ekufutshane nendawo yakho. Emva koko, ilori iya kuhambisa iimveliso zakho kwindawo yokugqibela yokuhanjiswa.

NgoMoya

Ukuba ivenkile yakho ifuna ukuzaliswa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yorhwebo oluphezulu lwe-inventri, kuya kuba ngcono ukuzisa ngempahla yomoya. Nangona kunjalo, le modeli yonikezelo yeyamanani amancinci kuphela. Nangona kubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokuthutha elwandle, kuyakhawuleza.

Ixesha lokuhamba

Xa uodola ifenitshala yohlobo lwaseTshayina, kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba umthengisi wakho uya kulungiselela ixesha elingakanani iimveliso zakho kunye nexesha lokuhamba. Ababoneleli baseTshayina bahlala belibazisa ukuhanjiswa. Ixesha lokuhamba yinkqubo eyahlukileyo ngoko kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ufumane iimveliso zakho.

Ixesha lokuhamba lidla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezingama-50 xa ungenisa e-United States kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa zenkqubo yokucocwa kwezinto. Oku akubandakanyi ulibaziseko olubangelwa ziimeko ezingalindelekanga njengemozulu embi. Ke, iiodolo zakho ezivela eTshayina zinokufika emva kweenyanga ezi-3.

Imigaqo yokuThutha ifenitshala evela eTshayina

Into yokugqibela esiza kujongana nayo yimigaqo ye-US kunye ne-European Union esebenza kwifenitshala ephuma ngaphandle e-China.

Amazwe Amanyene

EUnited States, kukho imigaqo emithathu ekufuneka uyilandele:

#1 Inkonzo yoHlolo lweMpilo yeziLwanyana kunye neZityalo (APHIS)

Kukho iimveliso zefenitshala zokhuni ezilawulwa yi-APHIS. Ezi mveliso ziquka ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

Iibhedi zabantwana
Iibhedi zebhanti
Ifenitshala efakwe upholstered
Ifenitshala yabantwana

Ngezantsi ziimfuno ezimbalwa ze-APHIS ekufuneka uyazi xa ungenisa ifenitshala yaseTshayina e-US:

Kufuneka imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle
Ukufuthwa kunye nokunyangwa kobushushu kunyanzelekile
Kufuneka uthenge kwiinkampani ezivunywe yi-APHIS kuphela

#2 uMthetho wokuPhuculwa koKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSIA)

I-CPSIA ibandakanya imithetho esebenza kuzo zonke iimveliso zabantwana (abaneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala nangaphantsi). Kuya kufuneka uzazi ezi mfuno ziphambili zilandelayo:

Ikhadi lobhaliso lweemveliso ezithile
Ilebhu yovavanyo
Isatifikethi seMveliso yaBantwana (CPC)
Ileyibhile yokulandelela i-CPSIA
Uvavanyo lwelebhu ye-ASTM olunyanzelekileyo

udibano lwaseyurophu

Ukuba ungenisa eYurophu, kufuneka uthobele imigaqo ye-REACH kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo ye-EU.

#1 uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso, kunye noThintelo lweMichiza (REACH)

I-REACH ijolise ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi, ungcoliseko, kunye neentsimbi ezinzima ngokubeka izithintelo kuzo zonke iimveliso ezithengiswa eYurophu. Ezi ziquka iimveliso zefenitshala.

Iimveliso eziqulethe izixa ezikhulu zezinto ezifana ne-AZO okanye iidayi zelothe azikho mthethweni. Sicebisa ukuba uvavanye ilebhu yesigqubuthelo sefenitshala yakho, kuquka iPVC, iPU, kunye namalaphu phambi kokuba ungenise eTshayina.

#2 ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko loMlilo

Uninzi lwamazwe e-EU anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko lomlilo kodwa ngezantsi kukho imigangatho yeEN enkulu:

EN 14533
EN 597-2
EN 597-1
EN 1021-2
EN 1021-1

Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba ezi mfuno ziya kuxhomekeka kwindlela oya kuyisebenzisa ngayo ifenitshala. Kwahlukile xa usebenzisa iimveliso ngokurhweba (kwiindawo zokutyela kunye neehotele) kunye nasekhaya (kwizicelo zokuhlala).

Ukuqukumbela

Ngelixa unokhetho oluninzi lomenzi eTshayina, khumbula ukuba wonke umenzi ugxile kudidi olunye lwefenitshala. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokutyela, kunye nefenitshala yokulala, kufuneka ufumane ababoneleli abaninzi abenza imveliso nganye. Ukutyelela imiboniso yefenitshala yindlela efanelekileyo yokufezekisa lo msebenzi.

Ukungenisa iimveliso kunye nokuthenga ifenitshala evela eTshayina akuyona inkqubo elula, kodwa xa sele uziqhelanise nezinto ezisisiseko, unokuthenga nantoni na oyifunayo kwilizwe ngaphandle komzamo. Ngethemba, esi sikhokelo sikwazile ukukuzalisa ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqale ngeshishini lakho lefenitshala.

Ukuba unombuzo nceda uqhagamshelane nam,Beeshan@sinotxj.com

Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2022