I-chaise lounge, "isihlalo eside" ngesiFrentshi, ekuqaleni yafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwe-elite ngenkulungwane ye-16. Usenokuba uqhelene nemizobo yeoli yabasetyhini abahleli benxibe iilokhwe ezintle befunda iincwadi okanye behleli phantsi kwesibane esiluzizi bephakamise iinyawo, okanye imizobo yasekuqaleni yabafazi abazibonisa kwigumbi labo lokulala benganxibanga nto ngaphandle kwezacholo zabo ezintle. Ezi hybrids zesitulo / i-couch kudala zasebenza njengophawu lokugqibela lobutyebi, ukuba nako ukuphumla ngokukhululekileyo neenyawo zakho phezulu kwaye ngaphandle kokhathalelo emhlabeni.
Ngexesha lokufika kwenkulungwane, abadlali beqonga babefuna amagumbi okuphumla e-chaise yeefoto ezihendayo njengenye yeempawu zokugqibela zobuhle babasetyhini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha iimo zabo zaqala ukutshintsha, zibenza basebenze ngakumbi kwaye basebenzise izinto ezininzi kumagumbi okufunda anamhlanje kunye neendawo ezingaphandle.
Yiyeke kubuchule babayili befenitshala yenkulungwane yaphakathi ukuze baphinde benze isimbo sokuphumla kubomi bale mihla. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zitulo zokuphumla ze-chaise zaphakathi kwinkulungwane kunye nezitulo zokuphumla zaphakathi kwinkulungwane ezinendawo zokuphumza iinyawo.
Ngapha koko, ezi lounger ziye zaba zezona ziqwenga zefanitshala zaphakathi kwinkulungwane!
Hans Wegner Flag Halyard Usihlalo
Kuthiwa umyili wefenitshala waseDanish uHans Wegner ukhuthazwe luyilo lweSitulo seFlegi Halyard ngelixa wayezikhupha nosapho lwakhe elunxwemeni, oluhambelanayo, kunye nesimbo sesi situlo sisongelwe ngentambo. Ukuba ukhe uzifumane uhleli kwenye, kuya kuba nzima ukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kokuphumla ngenxa yokuthambeka okunzulu kwesi situlo sigonwayo.
U-Wegner wayenexabiso eliphezulu ekuboniseni i-skeleton kunye nobunjineli beziqwenga zakhe kunye nokugcina iileyile zangaphandle zilula kuyilo. Ukuhlala phezu kweentambo yintsimbi enkulu yesikhumba segusha esineenwele ezinde kunye nomqamelo we-tubular obotshelelwe phezulu ukuze intloko yakho iphumle kamnandi. Iigusha zeegusha zifumaneka ngokuprintwa okuqinileyo kunye nebala kwaye unokufumana iinketho zomqamelo kwesikhumba okanye ilinen, kuxhomekeke kwisitayela sendawo yakho.
Imodeli yoqobo yowe-1950 yesi situlo isandula kuthengiswa ngaphezulu kwe-26,000 yeedola, nangona kunjalo, ungafumana iikopi eziphindaphindwayo malunga ne-2K yeedola ukusuka kwiMifanekiso yaNgaphakathi, iFransi kunye noNyana, kunye neNaphakade langoku. USihlalo we-Halyard uya kwenza i-accent egqwesileyo kwibhedi emnyama yesikhumba okanye phambi kweengcango zeglasi ezityibilikayo ezijonge indawo yangasese eyenziwe ngamaplanga.
Usihlalo we-Eames Lounge kunye ne-Ottoman
UCharles noRay Eames babeluphawu lolonwabo kubomi basemva kwemfazwe. Babengamaqabane ebomini kunye noyilo, ukudala ezinye zezinto ezikhunjulwayo zaseMelika ze-40s-80s. Nangona igama likaCharles lalidla ngokuba lilo lodwa kwiikhathalogu ngelo xesha, wachitha ixesha elininzi ekhuthaza ukuqatshelwa komfazi wakhe, awayemgqala njengeqabane elilinganayo kwizinto ezininzi zoyilo lwakhe. IOfisi ye-Eames yema inde e-Beverly Hills isithuba esingaphezulu kancinane kwamashumi amane eminyaka.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-50, bayila i-Eames Lounge Chair kunye ne-Ottoman yenkampani yefenitshala uHerman Miller. Uyilo lwaba sesinye sezona zitulo zokuphumla zaphakathi kwinkulungwane eneendawo zokuphumza iinyawo. Ngokungafaniyo nolunye uyilo lwabo olwenziwa ukuba luveliswe ngexabiso eliphantsi, esi situlo kunye ne-ottoman duo bafuna ukuba ngumgca wobunewunewu. Kwimo yaso yantlandlolo, isiseko sambathiswe ngerosewood yaseBrazil kwaye umqamelo wenziwe ngesikhumba esimnyama. I-rosewood yaseBrazil iye yatshintshwa ukuze igcinwe i-palisander rosewood.
UCharles wayecinga ngeglavu ye-baseball xa efika kunye noyilo - cinga i-cushion ephantsi njengentende yeglavu, iingalo njengeminwe yangaphandle, kunye neminwe emide njengenkxaso.
Isikhumba senzelwe ukuphuhlisa inkangeleko egugileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Esi situlo ngokungathandabuzekiyo siya kuba sesona situlo sifunwa kakhulu kwindawo yeTV okanye kwindawo yokuphumla yesiga.
I-Eames yokuMbunjwa yePlastiki yeChaise Lounge
I-Molded Plastic Chaise, eyaziwa ngokubaLa Chaise, ithatha isimbo esahluke ngokupheleleyo kuneLounge yesikhumba esisanda kuchitha ixesha siyijongile. I-Eames Molded Plastic Chaise Lounge yayiyilelwe ukhuphiswano e-MOMA eNew York ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940. Ubume besitulo buphefumlelwe nguGaston Lachaise's Floating Woman sculpture obhiyozele uhlobo lobufazi. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ubonisa indalo yowesifazane ogobileyo kwindawo yokulala. Ukuba ubunokulandela indawo ehleliyo yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ungaphantse uwulungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo negophe lesitulo esinomfanekiso ka-Eames.
Nangona idunyiswa kakuhle namhlanje, kwakucingelwa ukuba inkulu kakhulu xa yayiqala ukukhululwa kwaye ayizange iphumelele ukhuphiswano. Isitulo asizange sifakwe kwimveliso de kwaphantse kwaba yiminyaka engamashumi amane kamva emva kokuba ipotifoliyo ye-Eames yafunyanwa nguVitra, iqabane likaHerman Miller laseYurophu. Iqale yayilwa kwixesha lasemva kwangoku, okupostmortemimpumelelo ayizange ifike kwimarike kwiminyaka yamashumi alithoba.
Isitulo senziwe ngeqokobhe le-polyurethane, isakhelo sentsimbi, kunye nesiseko somthi. Ide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ilale, ngaloo ndlela ibeka kudidi lwe-chaise.
Uyilo lwesitayile somgca wesitulo se-Eames Molded Plastic sele iphinde yafumana umdla kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo, iqaqambisa iindawo zokusebenzela, iiofisi zasekhaya, kunye namagumbi okutyela. I-Molded Plastic Chaise Lounge iya kwenza isiqwenga sodwa esiqaqambileyo kwithala leencwadi lasekhaya.
Eyoqobo iyathengiswa ngoku kwi-eBay nge-10,000 yeedola. Fumana i-Eames Molded Plastic chair replica evela kwi-Eternity Modern.
Le Corbusier LC4 Chaise Lounge
Umyili wezakhiwo waseSwitzerland uCharles-édouard Jeanneret, owaziwa njengeLe Corbusier, wenze igalelo elikhulu kuyilo lwefanitshala yale mihla ngolunye lweyona ndlela yakhe idumileyo, iLC4 Chaise Lounge.
Abayili bezakhiwo ezininzi basebenzisa ubuchule babo kwiimilo ezisebenzayo kunye nokwakha imigca enzima ukwenza iziqwenga ezizodwa zekhaya kunye neofisi. Ngowe-1928,Le Corbusierisebenzisana noPierre Jeanneret kunye noCharlotte Perriand ukwenza ingqokelela yefenitshala ebalaseleyo equka iLC4 Chaise Lounge.
Ubume bayo be-ergonomic budala indawo yokuphumla egqibeleleyo yokulala okanye ukufunda, ukubonelela ngokuphakamisa entloko nasemadolweni kunye ne-angle yokulala ngasemva. Isiseko kunye nesakhelo zenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi yaphakathi kwinkulungwane egqunywe ngeelastiki kunye neseyile ebhityileyo okanye umatrasi wesikhumba, kuxhomekeke kukhetho.
Eyoqobo ithengisa ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 yeedola, kodwa ungafumana umfanekiso owenziwe kwi-Eternity Modern okanye i-Wayfair, okanye enye indawo yokuphumla e-Wayfair. Dibanisa le chaise yechrome kunye neGiacomoUkukhanya kweArcokwindawo yokufunda egqibeleleyo.
Usihlalo wesibeleko kunye ne-Ottoman
Igcisa laseMelika elizalelwe e-Finnish u-Eero Saarinen wenze i-Womb Chair emile okwebhaskithi kunye ne-Ottoman yefem yoyilo ye-Knoll ngo-1948. I-Saarinen yayingumntu othanda ukugqibelela, eyila amakhulu eeprototypes ukuze eze noyilo olungcono. Uyilo lwakhe ludlale indima ebalulekileyo kubuhle bokuqala beKnoll.
USihlalo wesibeleko kunye ne-Ottoman yayingaphezulu nje koyilo. Bathetha nomphefumlo wabantu ngelo xesha. Saarinen wathi, “Yayilwa ngethiyori yokuba uninzi lwabantu aluzange luzive lukhululekile kwaye lukhuselekile oko lwaphuma esibelekweni. Emva kokunikwa umsebenzi wokuyila esona situlo sitofotofo, lo mfanekiso mhle wesibeleko wanceda ekulawuleni imveliso efike ekhaya kwabaninzi.
Njengoninzi lwefenitshala yeli xesha, le duo ibanjwe yimilenze yentsimbi. Isakhelo sesitulo senziwe nge-fiberglass ebunjiweyo esongelwe ngelaphu kwaye ikhuselwe ukuze ukwazi ukungqengqa kwaye uphumle. Sesinye sezona zitulo zelounge ezaziwayo kwangoko kwinkulungwane yenkulungwane eneendawo zokumisa ngeenyawo.
Iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye namalaphu, okwenza ukuba ibe sisiqwenga esiguquguqukayo esiya kusebenza njengesongezo esihle kwigumbi lokulala okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala. Fumana uyilo loqobo kuYilo ngaphakathi koFikelelo, okanye ukhuphe umfanekiso ophuma kwi-Eternity Modern!
Ngoku ukhe wajonga ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo, zeziphi kwezi zitulo zegumbi lokuphumla lenkulungwane yaphakathi ezinendawo zokumisa ngeenyawo okhuthazwa zizo?
Any questions please feel free to ask me through Andrew@sinotxj.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2023