Konke malunga neRattan kunye neFanitshala yeRattan

I-Rattan luhlobo lokunyuka okanye ukulandela umthi wesundu onjengomdiliya kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseAsia, eMalaysia nase China. Omnye wemithombo emikhulu ibe ziiPhilippines1. I-Palasan rattan inokuchongwa ngezikhondo zayo eziqinileyo, eziqinileyo ezishiya i-1 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-2 ububanzi kunye nemidiliya yayo, ekhula ibe yi-200 ukuya kwi-500 yeenyawo.

Xa i-rattan ivunwa, inqunyulwa ibe yi-13-foot ubude, kwaye i-sheathing eyomileyo iyasuswa. Iziqu zayo zomiswa elangeni emva koko zigcinwe ukuze zinongwe. Emva koko, ezi zibonda zinde ze-rattan zilungelelaniswa, zilinganiswe ngedayamitha kunye nomgangatho (kugwetywa ngamaqhuqhuva ayo; ii-internodes ezimbalwa, ngcono), kwaye zithunyelwa kubenzi befenitshala. Ixolo langaphandle leRattan lisetyenziselwa ukunkonkxa, ngelixa icandelo layo elingaphakathi linjengengcongolo lisetyenziselwa ukuluka ifenitshala yocingo. I-Wicker yinkqubo yokuluka, kungekhona isityalo sokwenyani okanye impahla. Yaziswa eNtshona ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-rattan iye yaba yinto esemgangathweni ye-caning2. Amandla ayo kunye nokukhululeka kokuguqulwa (ukukhwabanisa) kuye kwenza enye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwizinto ezininzi zendalo ezisetyenziselwa i-wickerwork.

Iimpawu zeRattan

Ukuthandwa kwayo njengempahla yefenitshala-ngaphandle nangaphakathi-ayinakuphikiswa. Iyakwazi ukugoba kunye nokugoba, i-rattan ithatha iindlela ezininzi ezimangalisayo zokugoba. Ukukhanya kwayo, umbala wegolide ukhanyisa igumbi okanye indawo yangaphandle kwaye ngokukhawuleza udlulisela imvakalelo yeparadesi yetropiki.

Njengemathiriyeli, i-rattan ilula kwaye iphantse ingakwazi ukungena kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa nokuphatha. Iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo zokufuma kunye nobushushu kwaye inokumelana nendalo kwizinambuzane.

Ngaba iRattan kunye neBamboo yinto enye?

Ngokwerekhodi, i-rattan kunye ne-bamboo azikho kwisityalo esinye okanye iintlobo. I-bamboo yingca engumngxuma enemiqolo yokukhula ethe tyaba ecaleni kwezikhondo zayo. Yayisetyenziselwa ukwakha iifenitshala ezincinci kunye nezixhobo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800 kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu. Abavelisi abambalwa befenitshala ye-bamboo bafake iipali ze-rattan ukuguda kwazo kunye namandla ongezelelweyo.

Rattan kwinkulungwane yama-20

Ngexesha lokuphakama koBukhosi baseBritane ngenkulungwane ye-19, i-bamboo kunye nenye ifenitshala yetropikhi yayithandwa kakhulu. Iintsapho ezazikhe zahlala kwiindawo ezishushu kunye namazwe aseAsia abuyela eNgilani nempahla yazo yoqalo kunye ne<em>rattan, eyayidla ngokungeniswa ngaphakathi ngenxa yemozulu epholileyo yamaNgesi.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20, ifenitshala ye-rattan eyenziwe kwiiPhilippines yaqala ukubonakala e-United States, njengoko abahambi bayibuyisela kwiinqanawa. Ngaphambili, ifenitshala ye-rattan yenkulungwane yama-20 yayiyilwe ngendlela yeVictorian. Abaqulunqi baseHollywood baseti baqala ukusebenzisa ifanitshala ye-rattan kwimiboniso emininzi yangaphandle, bevuselela umdla kubaphulaphuli abahamba imuvi kunye nesimbo, ababethanda nantoni na enento yokwenza nombono wezo ziqithi zothando, ezikude zaseSouth Seas. Kwazalwa isitayile: Yibize ngeTropiki Deco, Hawaiiana, Tropical, Island, okanye South Seas.

Ukuphendula kwisicelo esikhulayo sefenitshala yegadi ye-rattan, abayili abafana noPaul Frankel baqala ukwenza inkangeleko entsha ye-rattan. UFrankel uthathwa njengesitulo esifunwa kakhulu se-pretzel-exhobileyo, esithatha indawo yokulala. Iinkampani ezisekelwe eSouthern California zilandele ngokukhawuleza, kuquka iTropical Sun Rattan yasePasadena, iRitts Company, kunye neeLwandle eziSixhenxe.

Khumbula ifenitshala awayehleli kuyo uFerris Bueller ngaphandle ngexesha lomboniso wefilimu, “Usuku lukaFerris Bueller” okanye igumbi lokuhlala elibekwe kuthotho lweTV oludumileyo, “The Golden Girls?” Zombini zenziwe nge-rattan, kwaye ngokwenene zabuyiselwa iziqwenga ze-rattan zakudala ukusuka kwi-1950s. Kanye njengeentsuku zangaphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwe-rattan yevintage kwiifilimu, umabonwakude, kunye nenkcubeko ye-pop kwanceda ukuvuselela umdla kwifenitshala ngeminyaka yee-1980, kwaye iqhubekile ukuthandwa phakathi kwabaqokeleli kunye nabantu abayithandayo.

Abanye abaqokeleli banomdla kuyilo, okanye kwifom, yesiqwenga se-rattan, ngelixa abanye becinga ukuba isiqwenga sinqweneleka ngakumbi ukuba sineziqu ezininzi okanye "imicu" ehlanganiswe okanye ibekwe kunye, njengengalo okanye kwisiseko sesitulo.

Ubonelelo lwekamva leRattan

Nangona i-rattan isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenziwa kwefenitshala; irattan ixhasa ishishini lehlabathi elixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-US$4 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka, ngokutsho kweNgxowa-mali yeHlabathi eBanzi yeNdalo (WWF). Ngaphambili, uninzi lomdiliya okrwada ovunwe ngokurhweba wawuthunyelwa kubavelisi baphesheya kweelwandle. Phakathi koo-1980, nangona kunjalo, i-Indonesia yazisa isithintelo sokuthumela ngaphandle kumdiliya okrwada werattan ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwefenitshala yerattan.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse zonke iirattan zaqokelelwa kumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ngokutshatyalaliswa kwehlathi kunye nokuguqulwa, indawo yokuhlala ye-rattan yehle ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kwaye i-rattan ifumene ukunqongophala kokubonelela. I-Indonesia kunye nesithili sase-Borneo zezona ndawo zimbini kuphela emhlabeni ezivelisa i-rattan eqinisekisiweyo yi-Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Ngenxa yokuba ifuna imithi ukuze ikhule, i<em>rattan inokunika inkuthazo kuluntu ukuba lulondoloze kwaye lubuyisele ihlathi kumhlaba walo.

Any questions please feel free to ask me through Andrew@sinotxj.com