Utshintsho olukhulu luyeza kumthetho wetyala lemveliso kwiinkampani ezenza ishishini kwi-EU.
NgoMeyi 23, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ikhuphe uMthetho Jikelele woKhuseleko lweMveliso ejolise ekuguquleni ngokubanzi imithetho yokhuseleko lwemveliso ye-EU.
Imigaqo emitsha ijolise ekuphumezeni iimfuno ezintsha zokuqaliswa kwemveliso ye-EU, ukuphononongwa kunye neemarike ze-intanethi.
Utshintsho olukhulu luyeza kumthetho wetyala lemveliso kwiinkampani ezenza ishishini kwi-EU. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yeziphakamiso zohlaziyo, ngomhla we-23 ngoMeyi iKhomishini yaseYurophu, ingalo yolawulo ezimeleyo ye-EU, yapapasha iMigaqo emitsha yoKhuseleko lweMveliso Jikelele (GPSR) kwiJenali esemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, i-GPSR entsha irhoxisa kwaye ithathe indawo yoMyalelo oPhambili woKhuseleko lweMveliso 2001/95/EC.
Nangona isicatshulwa sommiselo omtsha samkelwa yiPalamente yaseYurophu ngo-Matshi 2023 kunye neBhunga laseYurophu ngomhla we-25 ku-Epreli 2023, olu papasho olusemthethweni lubeka umgaqo-nkqubo wokuphunyezwa kohlaziyo olubanzi oluchazwe kwi-GPSR entsha. Injongo ye-GPSR “kukuphucula ukusebenza kwemarike yangaphakathi ngelixa iqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yempahla yabathengi” kunye “nokumisela imithetho esisiseko yokhuseleko lwempahla yabathengi ebekwe okanye yenziwe ukuba ifumaneke emarikeni.”
I-GPSR entsha iya kuqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 12, i-2023, kunye nexesha lokutshintsha kweenyanga ze-18 de imithetho emitsha isebenze ngokupheleleyo ngoDisemba 13, 2024. I-GPSR entsha imele uhlaziyo olukhulu lwemithetho ye-EU esele ikhona. Udibano lwaseyurophu.
Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwe-GPSR entsha luya kulandela, kodwa nantsi isishwankathelo sento ekufuneka bayazi abavelisi bemveliso abenza ishishini kwi-EU.
Phantsi kwe-GPSR entsha, abavelisi kufuneka bazise abasemagunyeni ngeengozi ezibangelwe ziimveliso zabo ngenkqubo ye-SafeGate, i-Intanethi yeKhomishini yaseYurophu yokuxela iimveliso eziyingozi ezikrokrelekayo. I-GPSR endala yayingenamda wokunika ingxelo enjalo, kodwa i-GPSR entsha ibeka i-trigger ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Iziganeko, kuquka ukwenzakala, ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ekhokelela ekufeni komntu okanye ibe nomphumo obuhlungu osisigxina okanye wexeshana. kwimpilo nokhuseleko lwakhe Abanye izithintelo ngokwasemzimbeni, izifo kunye neziphumo zempilo ezingapheliyo. ”
Phantsi kweGPSR entsha, ezi ngxelo kufuneka zingeniswe “ngoko nangoko” emva kokuba umenzi wemveliso esazi ngesehlo.
Phantsi kweGPSR entsha, yokukhumbula imveliso, abavelisi kufuneka banikezele ubuncinane ezimbini kwezi ndlela zilandelayo: (i) ukubuyisela imali, (ii) ukulungiswa, okanye (iii) ukutshintshwa, ngaphandle kokuba oku akunakwenzeka okanye akulingani. Kule meko, inye kuphela kwezi zonyango zimbini zivumelekileyo phantsi kwe-GPSR. Imali yembuyekezo kufuneka ubuncinane ilingane nexabiso lokuthenga.
I-GPSR entsha yazisa izinto ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuhlolwa ukhuseleko lwemveliso. Ezi zinto zongezelelweyo zibandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwanga: imingcipheko kubathengi abasengozini, kubandakanywa nabantwana; iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo zempilo nokhuseleko ngokwesini; impembelelo yohlaziyo lwesoftware kunye neempawu zokuqikelela imveliso;
Ngokuphathelele inqaku lokuqala, i-GPSR entsha ngokuthe ngqo ithi: “Xa kuvavanywa ukhuseleko lweemveliso eziqhagamshelwe ngokwedijithali ezinokuchaphazela abantwana, abavelisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso abazibeka emarikeni zihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko malunga nokhuseleko, ukhuseleko nokhuseleko. .” “Iimfihlo ezicingisiswe kakuhle nezilungele umntwana. ”
Iimfuno ezintsha ze-GPSR kwiimveliso ezingaphawulwanga ngokwe-CE zenzelwe ukuzisa iimfuno zezi mveliso ukuba zihambelane nezo zeemveliso eziphawulwe nge-CE. Kwi-European Union, iileta "CE" zithetha ukuba umenzi okanye umthengisi uqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho yezempilo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo yaseYurophu. I-GPSR entsha ikwabeka iimfuno zokulebhile ezingqongqo kwiimveliso ezingenawo uphawu lweCE.
Phantsi kweGPSR entsha, iminikelo ye-intanethi kunye neemveliso ezithengiswa kwiimarike ze-intanethi kufuneka ziqulathe ezinye izilumkiso okanye iinkcukacha zokhuseleko ezifunwa ngumthetho wemveliso we-EU, ekufuneka zincanyathiselwe kwimveliso okanye kwipakethe yayo. Izindululo kufuneka kwakhona zivumele imveliso ukuba ichongwe ngokubonisa uhlobo, iqashiso okanye inombolo yesiriyali okanye enye into “ebonakalayo kwaye ifundeka kumthengi okanye, ukuba ubungakanani okanye ubume bemveliso abuvumeli, kwipakethe okanye into efunekayo. ulwazi lunikiwe kumaxwebhu ahamba nemveliso. Ukongeza, igama kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomenzi kunye nomntu onoxanduva kwi-EU kufuneka zinikezelwe.
Kwiimarike ze-intanethi, ezinye izibophelelo ezintsha ziquka ukudala indawo yokunxibelelana nabalawuli beemarike kunye nabathengi kunye nokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo nabasemagunyeni.
Ngelixa isindululo sokuqala sowiso-mthetho sibonelela ngesona sohlwayo siphezulu se-4% sengeniso yonyaka, i-GPSR entsha ishiya umda ofanelekileyo kumazwe angamalungu e-EU. Ilungu lamazwe "liza kubeka imithetho kwizohlwayo ezisebenza ngokuphulwa kwalo Mmiselo, ukunyanzelisa izibophelelo kubasebenzi bezoqoqosho kunye nababoneleli beemarike ze-intanethi kwaye bathathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwabo ngokuhambelana nomthetho welizwe."
Izohlwayo mazibe “zisebenzayo, zilingane kwaye zithintele” kwaye amazwe angamalungu kufuneka azise iKomishoni ngemigaqo emalunga nezi zohlwayo nge-13 kaDisemba 2024.
I-GPSR entsha, ngokukodwa, ibonelela ukuba abathengi "baya kuba nelungelo lokusebenzisa, ngokusebenzisa izenzo zommeli, amalungelo abo anxulumene nezibophelelo ezithathwa ngabaqhubi bezoqoqosho okanye ababoneleli beemarike ze-intanethi ngokuhambelana ne-Directive (EU) 2020/1828 yaseYurophu. IPalamente kunye neBhunga: “Ngamanye amazwi, izimangalo zokwaphulwa kweGPSR ziya kuvunyelwa.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2024