Ifenitshala yaseYurophu naseMelika yakudala iquka iimpawu zefenitshala yasebukhosini yaseYurophu kunye neyobuhandiba ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kweye-19. Ngenxa yencasa yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nenzulu yenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa, ibisoloko ithandwa ngabahlobisi bamakhaya. Namhlanje, abalandeli befenitshala bayayixabisa isitayile kunye neempawu zefenitshala yaseYurophu neMelika.
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Isitayile sefanitshala yaseYurophu neMelika ikakhulu sibandakanya isitayile saseFrentshi, isitayile saseTaliyane kunye neSpanish. Inqaku layo eliphambili kukuqhubeka neempawu zeRoyal kunye nefenitshala ye-aristocratic ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kwi-19. Inika ingqalelo ukusika kakuhle, ukukrola kunye nokufaka inlaying ngesandla. Iyakwazi nokubonisa ngokupheleleyo umoya otyebileyo wobugcisa kuyilo lwemigca kunye nokulinganisa, uthando kunye nokunethezeka, kunye nokuzabalazela ukugqibelela. Nangona isitayile sefenitshala yamandulo yaseMelika yavela eYurophu, itshintshe kakhulu emva kokwenziwa kwasekhaya, eyona ibalaseleyo, ilula kwaye iyasebenza.
Ifenitshala yeklasikhi yesiFrentshi - ubunewunewu obucokisekileyo bothando
IFransi lilizwe lothando kunye nobunewunewu, incasa kunye nentuthuzelo, kwaye ifenitshala yaseFransi isenalo ilifa lakudala lenkundla yaseFransi yangaphambili. Ipateni egqwesileyo yegolide, edityaniswa ne-classical crack white primer, iyishiya ngokupheleleyo ingcinezelo enzulu yefanitshala yemveli yaseYurophu, kwaye idala ubomi obutofotofo kunye nobothando be-aristocracy yaseFransi ethandwa ngabanye. Izinto eziphathekayo zefenitshala yeklasikhi yesiFrentshi ziyinkuni yecherry. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-beech okanye i-oki ithandwa kwezinye iindawo, ifanitshala yesiFrentshi yamandulo kunye neyanamhlanje ihlala igxininisa ekusebenziseni le nto.
Ifenitshala yamandulo yaseSpain-izakhono ezibalaseleyo zokuchwela
ISpain yakha yanesithethe sokunyamezelana ukuhlalisana kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlalisana okuhambelanayo kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo kwimbali, nto leyo eyenza iNkcubeko yaseSpain ibe nomdla kunye nemibala, ekwabonakala kwifanitshala yaseSpain. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo lwefenitshala yamandulo yaseSpain kukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bokukrola. Umzobo kunye nokuhombisa ifenitshala kuphenjelelwa kakhulu yi-architecture ye-Gothic, kunye ne-flame lattices ye-Gothic ibonakala kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zefenitshala ngendlela yokukhululeka. Umzobo wefenitshala yemveli yaseSpain ngokusisiseko ngumgca othe tye, kuphela izihlalo ezinamagophe athile, kwaye ukulula kokumila kwayo kuyahambelana nendawo yokuhlala yaseSpain ngelo xesha. Kwiklasi yekhabhinethi, umfanekiso wezilwanyana, i-cylinder spiral kunye nezinye izinto ezimeleyo ziqhelekileyo.
Ifenitshala yakudala yaseNtaliyane-Ukuvuselelwa kubomi
Ifenitshala ye-Italian classical idume ngeendleko zayo eziphezulu, kuba ilizwe lithandwa yifenitshala eyenziwe ngesandla. Ifenitshala yaseNtaliyane inombono ongenakulinganiswa wenkcubeko, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobugcisa igcwele izitrato, kwaye umoya we-Renaissance ugcwele onke amashishini. Zonke iinkcukacha zefenitshala yaseNtaliyane zihlala zigxininisa isidima. Umbala mhle, uyilo lugqwesile, imathiriyeli ikhethwe ngocoselelo, inkqubo igudiswe ngononophelo, kwaye esi sidima sikwangenakuphindaphindeka. I-Italiya inokuba ngamandla oyilo kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba ixabisa ubuchule bokuyila, kodwa nangenxa yokuba uyilo kunye noyilo luyinxalenye yobomi babo. Ifenitshala yaseNtaliyane iqokelele amawaka eminyaka yembali yoluntu, idibanisa itekhnoloji yemveli yokuvelisa kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla. Isici sayo esiphawulekayo kukusetyenziswa ngobuchule kwecandelo legolide, elenza ukuba ifenitshala ibonise umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wobuhle.
Ifenitshala yaseMelika - isitayela esilula nesisebenzayo
Isitayile sefenitshala yaseMelika isuka kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu, kodwa yahluke kakhulu kwifenitshala yaseYurophu kwezinye iinkcukacha. Ishiya into entsha kunye ne-ostentation elandelwa yi-Baroque kunye ne-Rococo styles, kwaye igxininisa imigca elula, ecacileyo kunye nenhle, ukuhlobisa okuhloniphekileyo. Ifenitshala yaseMelika ipeyintiwe ubukhulu becala kumbala omnye, ngelixa ifenitshala yaseYurophu idibanisa igolide okanye eminye imicu yokuhombisa enemibala.
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Olona phawu lusebenzayo lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwefanitshala yaseMelika, efana netafile esetyenziselwa ukuthunga ngokukodwa kunye netafile enkulu yokutyela enokwandiswa okanye yahlulwa ibe ziitafile ezincinci eziliqela. Ngenxa yokuba isitayile silula, ukuphatha iinkcukacha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ifenitshala yaseMelika isebenzisa i-walnut eninzi kunye ne-maple. Ukuze ugxininise iimpawu zokhuni ngokwawo, i-veneer yayo iphathwa ngama-flakes ayinkimbinkimbi, okwenza ukuba i-texture ngokwayo ibe yinto yokuhlobisa, kwaye inokuvelisa ukuvakalelwa kokukhanya okuhlukeneyo kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo lwefenitshala yaseMelika yomelele ngakumbi kunefenitshala yaseTaliyane enokukhanya kwegolide.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2019