Ulawulo oluzayo lwe-EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) luphawula utshintsho olukhulu kwiindlela zorhwebo zehlabathi. Ummiselo ujolise ekunciphiseni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokuthotywa kwehlathi ngokuzisa iimfuno ezingqongqo zeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU. Nangona kunjalo, iimarike ezinkulu zamaplanga ehlabathi zihlala zingavisisani, i-China kunye ne-US zivakalisa inkxalabo enkulu.
I-EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezibekwe kwimarike ye-EU azibangeli ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okanye ukuwohloka kwamahlathi. Imithetho yabhengezwa ekupheleni kwe-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ngoDisemba 30, 2024 kubaqhubi abakhulu kunye noJuni 30, 2025 kubaqhubi abancinci.
I-EUDR ifuna abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle banike isibhengezo esicacileyo sokuba iimveliso zabo ziyahambelana nale migangatho yokusingqongileyo.
I-China isandula ukuvakalisa inkcaso yayo kwi-EUDR, ikakhulu ngenxa yenkxalabo yokwabelana ngedatha ye-geolocation. Idatha ithathwa njengomngcipheko wokhuseleko, onzima iinzame zokuthobela zabathumeli bangaphandle baseTshayina.
Izichaso zaseTshayina ziyahambelana nesimo sase-US. Kutshanje, iiseneta ezingama-27 zase-US ziye zacela i-EU ukuba ilibazise ukuphunyezwa kwe-EUDR, besithi "ngumqobo worhwebo ongahlawulisi". Balumkise ngelithi kunokuphazamisa iidola ezingama-43.5 eebhiliyoni kurhwebo lweemveliso zamahlathi phakathi kweYurophu neUnited States.
I-China idlala indima ephambili kurhwebo lwehlabathi, ngakumbi kushishino lwamaplanga. Ingumthengisi obalulekileyo kwi-EU, enika uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibandakanya ifenitshala, iplywood kunye neebhokisi zekhadibhodi.
Enkosi kwi-Belt and Road Initiative, i-China ilawula ngaphezulu kwe-30% yokubonelela ngeemveliso zamahlathi kwihlabathi jikelele. Nakuphi na ukushenxa kwimithetho ye-EUDR kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kula makhonkco onikezelo.
Ukuchasa kwe-China kwi-EUDR kunokuphazamisa urhwebo lwehlabathi lwamaplanga, iphepha kunye nepulp. Oku kuphazamiseka kunokukhokelela ekunqongophelweni kunye nokwanda kweendleko kumashishini axhomekeke kwezi zixhobo.
Iziphumo zokurhoxa kweTshayina kwisivumelwano se-EUDR zinokufikelela kude. Kwishishini oku kungathetha oku kulandelayo:
I-EUDR imele utshintsho oluya kuxanduva olukhulu lokusingqongileyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa ukuvumelana phakathi kwabadlali abaphambili abafana ne-US kunye ne-China kuhlala kungumngeni.
Inkcaso yaseChina igxininisa ubunzima bokufikelela kwimvumelwano yamazwe ngamazwe kwimimiselo yendalo. Kubalulekile ukuba iingcali zorhwebo, iinkokeli zoshishino kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo baziqonde ezi ntshukumo.
Xa kuvela imiba efana nale, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi kwaye ubandakanyeka, kwaye uqwalasele indlela umbutho wakho onokuziqhelanisa ngayo nale migaqo iguqukayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2024