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Imigangatho yobugcisa kwishishini lefenitshala yaseTshayina iphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye kunjalo nezixhobo. Itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo zoshishino lwefenitshala yaseTshayina ziphuculwe kakhulu kwaye zafikelela kwinqanaba eliphakathi lamazwe ngamazwe. Ikakhulu isebenzisa izixhobo ezisuka eJamani, eItali, eJapan, eMelika naseFransi.

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Uphuculo oluqhubekayo kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye noyilo, kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa esemgangathweni, kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuliseni isakhono soshishino lwefenitshala. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngobuninzi bemveliso yefenitshala ibe nefuthe elihle ngokubanzi kwishishini lefenitshala, eyakhuthazwa kukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bolwazi.

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Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abaninzi baye bajonga ukutyala imali kwifenitshala ethengisa yonke into esuka eTshayina kodwa abathathanga manyathelo okuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kuyo yonke le posi, siza kuxoxa ukuba kutheni ilukhetho olungcono kune-US, EU, kunye ne-UK. Uyafuna ukufumana oku? Sicebisa ukuba ufunde oku kulandelayo:

Iindleko zizonke

Ileyibhile "Yenziwe eTshayina" ngokungathandabuzekiyo ibonisa into enye ebalulekileyo ekuthengeni, amaxabiso. Iimveliso eziveliswe eTshayina zithathwa njengexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe avelisayo. Kodwa kutheni?

• Abasebenzi - I-China yindlu yamandla yezoqoqosho, eneendawo zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwe-1.4 yeebhiliyoni. Ngenxa yoku, abavelisi banokunikezela ngemivuzo ephantsi yonyaka, njengoko kukho inani elikhulu labantu abafuna imisebenzi. Okwangoku, umvuzo oqhelekileyo wabasebenzi e-China yi-1.73 yeedola, ngokuphindwe kane ngaphantsi kwe-US. Ukongezelela, ukuthelekisa imivuzo phakathi kwe-UK kunye ne-EU, ukuhlangabezana nemeko efanayo. Ke ngoko, unokonga kangangezihlandlo ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 e-China ngokusebenza yedwa kunezinye iindawo ezikhankanyiweyo.

• Izinto eziphathekayo - Kubandakanya oku ngasentla, ifenitshala ye-wholesale evela eChina ayibizi kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphathekayo. Ngenxa yokuba zaziwa “njengoMzi-mveliso Wehlabathi,” zithenga, zivelise, zize zivune izixa ezikhulu zempahla. Oku kwehlisa ixabiso ngokumangalisayo, ukwenza ifenitshala ifikeleleke ngakumbi kumashishini kwihlabathi jikelele.

• Iziseko zophuhliso – Okokugqibela, iziseko ezingundoqo abazakhileyo kwilizwe lonke kuqoqosho lwabo luphela ukwenzela imveliso inkulu kakhulu. Imveliso, uthutho, kunye neenkqubo zekhonkco lobonelelo ziye zandiswa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukuba nale ndawo kunciphisa iindleko, ixesha, kunye nokunye, okuchaphazela ngqo iindleko ezipheleleyo ezinxulumene nefenitshala evela eChina.

Ukudibanisa konke oku kungasentla kuvumela ifenitshala yehoseyile evela e-China ukuba ingabizi kwaye ikwazi ukukhuphisana kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kuphela, kungoko abanini bamashishini abaninzi bebacingela xa bethenga ifenitshala ngobuninzi.

Umgangatho

Ukubuyela kwileyibhile ethi “Made in China”, iqhelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi bayakruquka ngayo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, le leyibhile inxulunyaniswe ngokuthe ngqo nomgangatho ophantsi. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oku kubonisa lonke ishishini laseTshayina kwaye emva koko bangene kwifenitshala eveliswe e-US, EU, nase-UK.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho itoni yabavelisi abenza iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu eTshayina. “NguMzi-mveliso Wehlabathi,” yaye bafuna ukwanelisa iimfuno zomntu wonke. Ngenxa yoko, badla ngokunikezela ngamanqanaba amathathu omgangatho ohlukeneyo: aphezulu, aphakathi, naphantsi. Ngoko ke, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kwimveliso yokwakha, kodwa inokungqamana nomgangatho wemveliso yamazwe amathathu.

Ifenitshala ehlakaniphile

Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa kunye netekhnoloji, ifenitshala ekrelekrele inokulungelelanisa ukuze ibonelele ngokulula kunye nentuthuzelo. Ifenitshala ehlakaniphile ibandakanya iitafile ezinokulungelelanisa ubude ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuhambelana nobude bomsebenzisi kunye neetafile ezinokuva ubunzima bomntwana kwisitulo esiphezulu. Ishishini lefenitshala elikrelekrele laseTshayina liyakhula, kunye neepaki zemizi-mveliso yezixhobo zekhaya ezisebenza njengeyona ndlela yophuhliso.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo

Okokugqibela, iChina lelona fenitshala inkulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ayikwazanga ukufezekiswa ngokhetho oluncinci lweemveliso. Ke ngoko, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezikhoyo, kunye nokukhetha ukucela uhlengahlengiso ngexabiso elincinci.

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Ukudibanisa konke oku ngasentla kubonisa ukuba i-China isathathwa njengelizwe elikhuphisana kakhulu kwi-wholesale xa kuthelekiswa ne-US, EU, kunye ne-UK. Ilizwe beliyindawo yokuvelisa amandla amashumi eminyaka kwaye liza kuqhubeka lisenza oku kude kube kwixesha elizayo.

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Ukuba ujonge kwivenkile yefenitshala evela eTshayina, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi. Ukusukela ngo-2006, siye sanceda amawaka-waka amashishini ukuba afumane ifanitshala etofotofo, esebenzayo, nefikelelekayo e-China ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka.

Ukuba unombuzo pls uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi,Beeshan@sinotxj.com