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????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????'? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????. ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????????, ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????-?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ?????, ??????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????. ??? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??.
???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????
??? ?????????, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???????: ?? ????? ???? ????? (??? ?? ???? ??? ???????), ?? ??????? ???? ????? (?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????), ?? ???? ????????? (??? ???????? ???????), ??? ?? ??????? ??. ????? (?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???????).
???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????????????. ?????, ?? ????? ????? ???????????:
- ?? ????? ???? ?????? - ????????????? ??? ????? ??????????, ????????????? ??? ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????, ???????????, ???????, ?????????? (??????? ????? ??????????????? ????????), ?????????? (???? ??? ???????) ??? Foshan (???? ??? ?????? ?????). Foshan ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ?????-?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????. ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????, ???????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????, ????, ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????.
- ?? ??????? ???? ????? - ???? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ????, ???????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????, ??? ???. ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????, ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????.
- ?? ???? ????????? - ???????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ??? ???'???. ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????-?????? ????? ????? ????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????.
- ?? ??????? ?? ????? - ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ????-???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????, ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????.
?????? ??? ???? ??????????, ??? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? Foshan, ???????????, ?????????, ????????? ??? ??????????.
????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??.
?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ?????. ???????, ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????.
?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????????:
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??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??. ??. - ?????????? ??????????????
????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????, ???????? ???? ??? ??????????, ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????, ??? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??:
1. ????? ???? ???????????? & ????????????????
????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????. ??., ?? ????? ? (??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????????????) ???????? APHIS (???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????) ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? (??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????).
???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? - ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? USDA APHIS. ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????????, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????.
???, ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? CITES (????????????? ???? ??????????????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????) ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? USDA ?????????.
2. ?????? ???? ??????
?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????????, ???? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ?? CPSC (????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????) ??????????, ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? 12 ??? ????? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ??? ????, ?????? ? ???? ????, ???"? ?, ??? ??????????? ?? ?? CPSIA (Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act) ??????.
??? ?? ??????, ?????? ????, ???????????? ??? ??? ??????????, ???? ???? ????-?????? ???? ?? CPSC-?????????? ????-???????? ???????????????. ?????, ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? (CPC) ??? ????????? ?? ??????? CPSIA ???????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????.
3. ????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????
????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ???, ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????? 117-2013 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ????????, ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????.
4. ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????
????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? SPSC ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????????, ????? ??? ???????????, ????? ??? ???????????????, ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? (FHSA). ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????????? - ??? ???? ??????, ?? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????, ???????? ??? ???????????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????????????.
??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? (GCC) ?????? ??????????.
????? ???, ???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????????? - ???? ????????????? ???????????????? 65, ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????.
????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????
?? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??. ??., ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??. ??. ?????? ??? ????????????, ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ???????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? / ????????????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????.
???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ?????, ?????????, ????????, ??????????, ???"? ?, ????? ?????????????, ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????. ?? ???, ???? ????, ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????.
?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????. ????, ?????????????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? (??????? ??? ??????????) ????????????. ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? 500 ??????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ??? ?????????? ?????.
??????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??
??? ???? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????, ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??. ???????????, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????.
???? ??? ??????????? ???? ??, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? (FCL) ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? (LCL). ?? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ISPM 15 ????????. ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??. ??. ???? ??? 14 ?? ????? 50 ???, ?????????? ???? ?? ????????. ?????, ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 2 ????? ????? 3 ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????.
??? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? FCL ??? LCL.
?????
- ???? ??? ???? ??. ??. ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ????? '? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????;
- ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ?????????????? ?? ????? ??? Foshan;
- ? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??. ??. ????? ???? ??? ?????. ?????, ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????-????????? ????? ????;
- ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????, ????? ???????? ?????? ????, ????????????? ???? ??? ????? ????.
??????? ????: ???? 22-2022