Izinguquko ezinkulu ziyeza emthethweni wesikweletu somkhiqizo wezinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi e-EU.
Ngomhla zingama-23 kuNhlaba, Ikhomishini YaseYurophu yakhipha Umthetho Omusha Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Ohloselwe ukuguqula ngokuphelele imithetho yokuphepha yomkhiqizo we-EU.
Imithetho emisha ihlose ukusebenzisa izidingo ezintsha zokwethulwa komkhiqizo we-EU, ukubuyekezwa kanye nezimakethe eziku-inthanethi.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ziyeza emthethweni wesikweletu somkhiqizo wezinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi e-EU. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yeziphakamiso zezinguquko, ngomhla zingama-23 kuNhlaba iKhomishini YaseYurophu, uphiko oluzimele lwe-EU, yashicilela Imithetho Emisha Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo (GPSR) ku-Official Journal. Ngenxa yalokho, i-GPSR entsha ichitha futhi ingena esikhundleni se-General Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC yangaphambilini.
Nakuba umbhalo womthethonqubo omusha wamukelwa yiPhalamende LaseYurophu ngoMashi 2023 kanye noMkhandlu WaseYurophu ngomhla ka-25 Ephreli 2023, lokhu kushicilelwa okusemthethweni kuqalisa uhlelo lwezikhathi zokuqaliswa kwezinguquko ezibanzi ezibekwe ku-GPSR entsha. Inhloso ye-GPSR “ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemakethe yangaphakathi kuyilapho uqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ezithengwayo” kanye “nokusungula imithetho eyisisekelo yokuphepha kwezimpahla ezithengwayo ezibekwe noma ezenziwe zitholakale emakethe.”
I-GPSR entsha izoqala ukusebenza ngo-June 12, 2023, nenkathi yoshintsho yezinyanga eziyi-18 kuze kube yilapho imithetho emisha iqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngoDisemba 13, 2024. I-GPSR entsha imele ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwemithetho ye-EU eyayikhona ngaphambili. Iyuniyani yase-Europe.
Ukuhlaziywa okugcwele kwe-GPSR entsha kuzolandela, kodwa nansi isifingqo salokho abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo abenza ibhizinisi e-EU okudingeka bakwazi.
Ngaphansi kwe-GPSR entsha, abakhiqizi kufanele bazise iziphathimandla ngezingozi ezidalwe imikhiqizo yabo ngohlelo lwe-SafeGate, ingosi ye-inthanethi ye-European Commission yokubika imikhiqizo eyingozi esolwayo. I-GPSR endala yayingenawo umkhawulo wokubika okunjalo, kodwa i-GPSR entsha ibeka isiqalo kanje: “Izigameko, ezihlanganisa ukulimala, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo okuholela ekufeni komuntu noma okunomphumela omubi unomphela noma wesikhashana. empilweni yakhe nasekuphepheni Abanye ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba, izifo kanye nemiphumela yempilo engapheli.”
Ngaphansi kwe-GPSR entsha, le mibiko kufanele ihanjiswe “ngokushesha” ngemva kokuba umenzi womkhiqizo azi ngesigameko.
Ngaphansi kwe-GPSR entsha, yokukhumbula umkhiqizo, abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze okungenani izinketho ezimbili kwezilandelayo: (i) ukubuyisela imali, (ii) ukulungisa, noma (iii) ukufaka esikhundleni, ngaphandle kwalapho lokhu kungenzeki noma kungalingani. Kulokhu, elilodwa kuphela kulawa makhambi amabili elivumelekile ngaphansi kwe-GPSR. Inani lembuyiselo kufanele okungenani lilingane nenani lokuthenga.
I-GPSR entsha yethula izici ezengeziwe okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Lezi zici ezengeziwe zihlanganisa, kodwa azikhawulelwe kulokhu: izingozi kubathengi abasengozini, kuhlanganisa nezingane; imithelela ehlukene yezempilo nokuphepha ngokobulili; umthelela wezibuyekezo zesofthiwe nezici zokubikezela umkhiqizo;
Mayelana nephuzu lokuqala, i-GPSR entsha isho ngokuqondile ukuthi: “Lapho kuhlolwa ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo exhunywe ngedijithali engase ibe nomthelela ezinganeni, abakhiqizi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo abayibeka emakethe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokuphepha mayelana nokuphepha, ukuphepha nokuphepha. .” “Imfihlo ecatshangelwe kahle ezuzisa ingane. ”
Izidingo ezintsha ze-GPSR zemikhiqizo engeyona eye-CE kuhloswe ngazo ukuletha izidingo zale mikhiqizo zihambisane nalezo zemikhiqizo ephawulwe yi-CE. E-European Union, izinhlamvu ezithi “CE” zisho ukuthi umenzi noma ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe uqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zezempilo, ukuphepha nezemvelo zase-Europe. I-GPSR entsha iphinde ibeke izidingo zokulebula eziqinile emikhiqizweni engenalo uphawu lwe-CE.
Ngaphansi kwe-GPSR entsha, okunikezwayo ku-inthanethi kanye nemikhiqizo ethengiswa ezimakethe eziku-inthanethi kufanele iqukathe ezinye izexwayiso noma ulwazi lokuphepha oludingwa ngumthetho womkhiqizo we-EU, okufanele unamathiselwe emkhiqizweni noma emaphaketheni awo. Iziphakamiso kufanele futhi zivumele umkhiqizo ukuthi ukhonjwe ngokukhomba uhlobo, indawo noma inombolo ye-serial noma enye into “ebonakala futhi ifundeka kumthengi noma, uma usayizi noma imvelo yomkhiqizo ingakuvumeli, ephaketheni noma edingekayo. ulwazi lunikezwe emibhalweni ehambisana nomkhiqizo. Ukwengeza, igama nemininingwane yokuxhumana yomkhiqizi nomuntu onesibopho ku-EU kufanele kuhlinzekwe.
Ezimakethe eziku-inthanethi, ezinye izibopho ezintsha zihlanganisa ukudala indawo yokuxhumana nabalawuli bemakethe nabathengi kanye nokusebenza ngokuqondile neziphathimandla.
Nakuba isiphakamiso sokuqala somthetho besihlinzekela inhlawulo encane engu-4% yenzuzo yonyaka, i-GPSR entsha ishiya umkhawulo omuhle emazweni angamalungu e-EU. Amazwe angamalungu "azobeka imithetho yezinhlawulo ezisebenza ekwephulwani kwalo Mthethonqubo, abeke izibopho kubasebenzi bezomnotho nabahlinzeki bemakethe ye-inthanethi futhi athathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuqaliswa kwazo ngokuhambisana nomthetho kazwelonke."
Izinhlawulo kufanele “zisebenze kahle, zilinganisele futhi ziphazamise” futhi amazwe angamalungu kufanele azise Ikhomishini ngemithetho ephathelene nalezi zijeziso zingakadluli umhla ziyi-13 kuZibandlela wezi-2024.
I-GPSR entsha, ikakhulukazi, ihlinzeka ngokuthi abathengi “bazoba nelungelo lokusebenzisa, ngezenzo ezibameleyo, amalungelo abo ahlobene nezibopho ezithathwe abaqhubi bezomnotho noma abahlinzeki bezimakethe ze-inthanethi ngokuhambisana ne-Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European. IPhalamende kanye NoMkhandlu: “Ngamanye amazwi, amacala ezinyathelo zesigaba sokwephulwa kwe-GPSR azovunyelwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe, pls xhumana nethimba lethu labadayisi ngekarida@sinotxj.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2024