Ifenisha yasendulo yaseYurophu neyaseMelika ihlanganisa izici zefenisha yasebukhosini yaseYurophu neyobukhosi kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele nokujulile kwamasiko nobuciko, ibilokhu ithandwa ngabahlobisi basekhaya. Namuhla, abalandeli befenisha bayakwazisa isitayela nezici zefenisha yasendulo yaseYurophu naseMelika.
?
Isitayela sefenisha yaseYurophu neMelika ikakhulukazi sihlanganisa isitayela sesiFulentshi, isitayela sase-Italy nesitayela saseSpain. Isici sawo esiyinhloko ukuqhubeka nezici zefenisha yaseRoyal kanye ne-aristocratic kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwekhulu le-19. Inaka ukusika okuhle, ukuqoshwa kanye nokufaka phakathi ngesandla. Ingase futhi ibonise ngokugcwele isimo sobuciko esicebile ekwakhiweni kwemigqa nezilinganiso, ezothando nokunethezeka, futhi ilwela ukuphelela. Nakuba isitayela sefenisha yasendulo yaseMelika savela eYurophu, sishintshe kakhulu ngemva kokwenziwa kwasendaweni, okugqame kakhulu, okulula futhi okusebenzayo.
Ifenisha yesiFulentshi yakudala - ukunethezeka kothando okubabazekayo
I-France iyizwe lezothando nokunethezeka, ukunambitha nokunethezeka, futhi ifenisha yaseFrance isenefa lakudala lenkantolo yaseFrance yangaphambili. Iphethini enhle yephethini yegolide, ehlanganiswe ne-classical crack white primer, ishiya ngokuphelele ukucindezela okungathi sína kwefenisha yendabuko yaseYurophu, futhi idala umoya wokuphila okunethezeka nokuthandana kwezicukuthwane zaseFrance ezithakaselwa ngabanye. Impahla yefenisha ye-French classical ngokuyisisekelo izinkuni ze-cherry. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-beech noma i-oki idumile kwezinye izindawo, ifenisha yesiFulentshi yasendulo neyesimanje ihlala iphikelela ekusebenziseni le nto.
Ifenisha yakudala yaseSpain - amakhono amahle kakhulu wokubaza
ISpain yake yaba nesiko lokubekezelelana ukuhlalisana kwamasiko ahlukene kanye nokuhlalisana ngokuzwana kwezizwe ezahlukene emlandweni, okwenza isiko laseSpain libe nomdlandla futhi libe nemibalabala, okubuye kubonakale efenisha yaseSpain. Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke sefenisha yakudala yaseSpain ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqopha. Ukuqoshwa kanye nomhlobiso wefenisha kuthonywa ngokujulile ukwakheka kweGothic, futhi amalangabi omlilo we-Gothic avela emininingwaneni ehlukahlukene yefenisha ngendlela yokukhululeka. Uhlaka lwefenisha yendabuko yaseSpain ngokuyisisekelo luwumugqa oqondile, izihlalo kuphela ezinamajika athile, futhi ubulula bomumo wayo buhambisana nendawo yokuhlala yaseSpain ngaleso sikhathi. Eklasini lekhabhinethi, isithombe sesilwane, isilinda esivunguzayo kanye nezinye izakhi ezimele zivamile.
Ifenisha ye-Italian classical - Renaissance empilweni
Ifenisha yakudala yase-Italy idume ngezindleko zayo eziphakeme, ngoba izwe lithatheka ngefenisha eyenziwe ngezandla. Ifenisha yase-Italy inomqondo wamasiko ongenakuqhathaniswa, izithombe zobuciko zigcwele imigwaqo, futhi umkhathi we-Renaissance ugcwele zonke izimboni. Yonke imininingwane yefenisha yase-Italy ihlale igcizelela isithunzi. Umbala muhle, idizayini inhle, impahla ikhethwe ngokucophelela, inqubo ipholishwa ngokucophelela, futhi lesi sithunzi asinakuphindwa. I-Italy ingaba amandla okuklama hhayi nje ngoba ikwazisa ubuciko, kodwa futhi ngoba ubuciko nokuklama kuyingxenye yempilo yabo. Ifenisha yase-Italy iqoqe izinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando wesintu, ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bendabuko nobuchwepheshe besimanje obuphambili. Isici saso esiphawuleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwesigaba segolide, okwenza ifenisha ibe nengxenye efanele yobuhle.
Ifenisha yaseMelika - isitayela esilula nesisebenzayo
Isitayela sefenisha yasendulo yaseMelika sisuka emasikweni aseYurophu, kodwa sihluke kakhulu kufenisha yaseYurophu ngemininingwane ethile. Ilahla ubusha kanye nokubukisa okulandelwa izitayela ze-Baroque ne-Rococo, futhi igcizelela imigqa elula, ecacile kanye nomhlobiso omuhle, ohloniphekile. Ifenisha yaseMelika idwetshwe ngokuyinhloko ngombala owodwa, kuyilapho ifenisha yaseYurophu ingeza kakhulu igolide noma eminye imicu yokuhlobisa enemibala.
?
Okusebenza kakhulu ngesinye isici esibalulekile sefenisha yaseMelika, njengetafula elisetshenziselwa ukuthunga ngokukhethekile kanye netafula lokudlela elikhulu elinganwetshwa noma lihlakazwe libe amatafula amancane amaningana. Ngenxa yokuthi isitayela silula, ukuphatha imininingwane kubaluleke kakhulu. Ifenisha yaseMelika isebenzisa ama-walnut amaningi kanye ne-maple. Ukuze kuqokonyiswe izici zokhuni ngokwayo, i-veneer yayo iphathwa ngama-flakes ayinkimbinkimbi, okwenza ukuthungwa ngokwayo kube uhlobo lokuhlobisa, futhi kungaveza umuzwa ohlukile wokukhanya kuma-angles ahlukene. Lolu hlobo lwefenisha yaseMelika luhlala isikhathi eside kunefenisha yase-Italy enokukhanya kwegolide.
?
?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2019